裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第92课

Lesson92Askingfortrouble自找麻烦一．單詞講解：★fast（1）adv.熟（睡）（soundly）eg：Heisfastasleep.＝Heissleepingsoundly.＝Heissleepingdeeply.他睡得很熟.（2）快（rapidly[ˈræpidli]ad.迅速地）eg：Airplanescangomuchfasterthantrains.飛機遠比火車快。eg：Herantoschoolfast.他飛快地跑到學校。（3）牢固的、堅固的eg：Hisfeetwerestuckinthemud.他的腳陷在泥裡★ladder（1）n.梯子putupaladderagainstatree請把梯子靠樹放＝setupaladderagainstatreeclimbupaladder爬上梯子←→climbdownaladder爬下梯子eg：Walkingunderaladderisconsideredbadluck.從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。（2）（發跡、成功於）階段、手段theladdertosuccess＝theladderofsuccess成功的階梯climbupthesocialladder踏上發跡之途knockdowntheladder＝knockawaytheladder過河拆橋★shed（1）n.棚子、小屋、存放地acattleshed牛棚；awoodshed木棚子（2）v.滴、掉落shed–shed–shedeg：Sheshedtearswhensheheardthenewsofhisdeath.當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。（3）v.落葉、脫毛shedleaves落葉；shedskin脫皮（4）v.散發（光、熱、香氣等）,放射、帶來eg：Thegirlshedhappinessonpeoplearoundher.這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。★sarcasticadj.讽刺的，讥笑的sarcasm[ˈsɑ:kæzəm,ˈsɑr-]n.諷刺irony[ˈaiərəni]n.反語，冷嘲；具有諷刺意味的事，嘲弄與irony相比，sarcasm通常含有欲傷及對方的敵意★tone（1）n.语气，腔调eg：Shespokeinalowtone.她用低沉的口氣說話。eg：Shespokeinanangrytone.她用惱怒的口氣說話。eg：Hedescribedthenewbuildingintonesofdisapproval.他以不以為然的語氣描述那座建築物。（2）音色、音調thesweettone（s）ofaclarinet單簧管的甜美音色（3）色調、濃淡eg：Themountainswereinseveraltonesofgreen.群山呈現出各種色調的綠色。二．Keystructures：v-ing（參見KS20,44,68）在巨中做主語、賓語、表語、定語eg：Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃總是一種享受。eg：Hisjobiskeepingthehallclean.他的工作是保持大廳乾淨eg：Ihatetellinglies.我討厭說謊。aswimmingpool游泳池Exsecises：完成以下句子Iamaccustomedto……我習慣了...→Iamaccustomedtostayinguplate.Fancy…….想像→Fancymeetingyouhere！Ialwaysavoid……我總是避免...→Ialwaysavoidgoingtoexpensiverestaurants.Heaccusedmeof…….他指責我的...→Heaccusedmeoftellinglies.三．課文講解：★Askingfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble鬧事,搗亂、惹麻煩takethetroubletodosth費力做某事，不辭勞苦做某事getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻煩havetroublewithsb與某人有矛盾★ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。※musthavedone對發生完得事的一種比較肯定的判斷★Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。※trytodosth試圖做某事※（主動）：wakesbup＝wakeupsb＝awakesb叫醒某人（被動）：sbbewokenup某人被叫醒wakeupto覺醒eg：Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.最後他們才發覺事態嚴重。beawake清醒※ringthedoorbell按響門鈴※bedroom臥室sitting-room＝living-room客廳bathroom浴室Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。※needdoingsth需要做某事、被需要做某事wantdoingsth想做，想要eg：Theclassroomneedscleaning.教室需要打掃.eg：Theshirtneedsironing.這件襯衫需要熨燙※atthistimeofthenight夜裡這個時候'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”※regretdoingsth後悔做過某事regrettodosth遺憾（要）做某事※Idid為定語從句，修飾theway※enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事eg：Ienjoysittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.我喜歡坐在船上，做麼也不做。※sodoIsodoI，當前面一句話的謂語也適用後一句時，可用so（肯定）或neither（否定）開頭，後面接倒裝語序。eg：HereadsalotandsodoI.他讀了很多書，我也是。eg：Hedoesn’treadmuchandneitherdoI.他沒有讀了很多書，我也沒有。eg：HecanswimandsocanI.他能游泳，我也能。Eg：Hecan’tswimandneithercanI.他不能游泳，我也不能。'SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?'请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”※excuse原諒excusesbfordoingsth＝excuseone’sdoingsth原諒某人做某事eg：Sheexcusedhimforbeinglate.她原諒了他遲到。＝Sheexcusedhisbeinglate.※hatetodo＝hatedoing不喜歡做hatetodo表目前這次不想做某事hatedoing不喜歡做某事、是一直的喜好eg：Ihatetodisturbyou,butmayIcomein？我不想打擾你，但我可以進來嗎？eg：Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhentheyarebusy.我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。hatetodo/hatedoing不願意……、不想做eg：Ihatetosayit,butyouaremistaken.我不想這麼說，但你弄錯了。※bebusydoing忙於做某事※wouldyouminddoingsth你是否介意做某事wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth你介意某人做某事嗎?eg：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？＝Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow？你介意我開窗嗎？★'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'“可我更愿意呆在这儿，※prefertodo更願意做某事prefertogothemovies更喜歡看電影。prefernottodo更（不）喜歡做stheg：I’dprefernottogothere.我寧可不要去那裡。prefertodo+ratherthan（to）do寧願作某事，而不願作某事eg：Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthan（to）stayhome.eg：Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.我寧願去看電影，也不願意待在家裡。prefer+sb+todosth更喜歡某事/某人/做某事eg：Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.他們寧願兒子去上大學。★Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。※whoopenedthewindow為定語從句，修飾mywife四．SpecialDifficulties：SodoI：肯定句中使用neitherdoI：否定句中使用1.Helikeclassicalmusic.Ilikeclassicalmusic.→HelikesclassicalmusicandsodoI.2.Hehasbreakfast.Ihavehadbreakfast.→HehasbreakfastandsodoI.3.Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Idon’tlikeclassicalmusic.→Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusicandneitherdoI.4.Shewillbuyanewdress.Iwillbuynewdress.→ShewillbuyanewdressandsowillI.5.Hehasn’thadbreakfast.Ihaven’thadbreakfast.→Hehasn’thadbreakfastandneitherhaveI.6.Theyranquickly.Weranquickly.→Theyranquicklyandsodidwe.7.Shewon’tbuyanewdress.Iwon’tbuynewdress.→Shewon’tbuyanewdressandneitherwillI.8.Youarelate.Iamlate.→You