高考听力技巧

PracticalListeningSkill•Lesson1:•generalruleandlisteningsteps•基本原则和听力步骤steps•听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。•化被动为主动！短对话原则•推理原则•挫折原则•男女原则•生活化原则（家里athome;atMary’shome)一般命题思路•借车？一般是借不到的•考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉•事故？比较光明，不太死人•讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂•作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite•娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater•医院？需要预约makeanappointment•买票？基本上是买不到的•1、时间运用技巧：•画重点•答在试卷上•及时转移注意力•2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景•3、关键词原则•4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式•5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！PracticalListeningSkill•Lesson2:•TheLocationofKeyWords•关键词定位What&Whenwhen•时间、日期、年代、星期、年份时间表示法：一．1)4:00fouro'clock,four,4o'clock2)04:00fourinthemorning,4a.m3)16:00fourintheafternoon,4p.m三．1)12:00twelveo'clock,twelve,12o'clock2)12:00twelveinthemorning,12a.m,midday3)00:00twelveatnight,12p.m,midnight四．12:15,00:15（02:25,14:25？）aquarterpasttwelve,quarterpasttwelve,twelvefifteen,aquarteraftertwelve六．11:30,23:30halfpasteleven,eleven-thirty,halfeleven,halfaftereleven七．12:45,00:45aquartertoone,quartertoone,twelveforty-five,aquarterofone（07:50,19:50？）日期表达法：7月10日July10,July10th,10July或10thJuly5月13日星期二TuesdayMaythethirteenth4月15日星期一MondaythefifthofAprilTheymarriedonDecember9,1913.Thearmywasdefeatedinthewaron19June1970.WherewereyouonthenightsofFebruary4thand7th?TheylivedtogetherfromDecemberofthatyearuntilJuneof1980.星期表示法：everyTuesdayforthenextfewmonths下几个月的每星期二I'mterriblebusyonSaturdays.我在星期六特别忙。OnMondaynights,…星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。I'veneverworkedonaSunday.我从未在星期日工作过。年份表示法：1840eighteenforty1900nineteenhundred1992nineteenninety-two年代表示法:1980-1989:可写为1980's,指的是八十年代eighties1980-1985:可写为earlyeighties1985-1989:可写为lateeighties.例如：inStockholminthethirtiesIwentonacomputertrainingcourseinthenineteeneighties.where•高考听力常见十大场景1Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitressandcustomer女侍者和顾客]waiter/waitress男/女侍者menu菜单order点菜paythebill买单tip小费It‘smytreat我请客goDutch各付一半账fork叉knife刀spoon勺beef牛肉;chicken鸡肉;noodle面条;fish鱼;coffee咖啡;sandwich三文治;salad沙拉;pizza比萨;soup汤;hamburger汉堡包;friedrice炒米饭;shrimp虾;steak牛排;pudding布丁buffet自助餐2Postoffice邮局[Speakers：postalclerkandcustomer邮局职员和顾客]mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票package/parcel包裹expressmail快件•3在Library图书馆•[speakers：librarianandreader馆员和读者]•librarian馆员;borrow借人;reader'scard读者证librarycard借书证;borrower'scard借书证magazine通俗刊物;journal学术刊物;checkout办手续借;currentissue现刊;backissue过刊;latestissue最新刊;referencebook参考书;dictionary工具书，词典;renew续借;fine罚款;return归还;title书名;author作者;subject主题;index索引;•4Hospital医院•[speakers：doctorandpatient医生和病人]•emergencyroom急诊室dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检visitinghours探视时间prescription处方pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧flu流感vomit呕吐heartattack心脏病dizzy头晕faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压5Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客]makeareservation/bookaroom订房间(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登记人住/checkout结账/fee房费receptiondesk接待处(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)singleroom单人房间/doubleroom双人房间/suite套间hotwater开水/air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室filloutaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住满了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服务台Mealsincluded.包括饮食Porter搬运工6Bank银行[Speakers：bankclerkandcustomer银行职员和顾客]openanaccount开户interestrate利率bankbook存折drawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡cash现金ATM自动取款机7Airplane飞机[Speakers：airportinformationdeskclerkandpassenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班/passenger乘客departure离开/land着陆/Takeoff起飞passport护照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚点cancle取消[Speakers：air-hostessandpassenger空中小姐和乘客]Welcomeonboard欢迎登机captain机长/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐passenger乘客空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞Economyclass经济舱/businessclass商务舱8Office公司办公室[Speakers：bossandsecretary;managerandemployee;interviewerandinterviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]post;position职位:boss老板;secretary秘书;salesrepresentative销售代表；manager经理;employee雇员;interview面试:interviewee面试者；interviewer面试官;jobapplicant求职者;candidate求职者;resume简历;typealetter打印信件;sendafax发传真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印机;ability能力;qualification资历;getaraise涨工资;salary工资;export出口;income收入;9电话场景：operator接线员Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.电话占线longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.10购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;price价格高低high,lowbargain便宜货流行的（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货How13/30Thirteen/thirty14/40Fourteen/forty101onehundredandone156onehundredandfifty-six192onehundredandninety-two1,000onethousand45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two500,000fivehundredthousand1,000,000onemillion3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred8,000,000eightmillion分数1/2:one-half;ahalf1/3:one-third3/4:three-fourths1/5:one-fifth2/5:two-fifths7/8:seven-eighths1/10:one-tenth;atenth1/100:one-hundredth;onepercent1/1000:one-thou