1.非谓语动词 不定式,动名词

课程内容:1.大纲里的高频语法1.1.非谓语动词1.2.虚拟语气1.3.状语从句1.4.定语从句1.5.倒装句及强调句型1.6.动词时态语态1.7.名词从句1.8.主谓一致2.完形填空的技巧3.阅读理解4.应用文写作5.实用英语综合教程1&2的重点词汇及短语2013年广东省专插本公共课考试行政学院考前辅导班（英语）非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词？1.Theyallwanttoseethefilm.(不定式)2.TheoldmanenjoyswatchingTV.（动名词）3.Drivinghome,hesawatrafficaccident.（现在分词）4.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.（过去分词）动名词gerund不定式infinitive分词participle考点动词固定搭配特殊结构时态语态只接动词-ing形式的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃suggest建议miss逃过imagine设想can’thelp情不自禁……常见的带介词to(+doing)的短语：beusedto习惯berelatedto与……有关getdownto着手做contributeto贡献putone’smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto坚持payattentionto注意……只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。带不定式的动词（+todosth）want,demand,hope,wish,expect;like,hate;start,begin;fail,help,offer,try,manage,pretend,forget,remember,promise,prepare,learn,agree,plan,determine,prefer,intend,etc.动名词与不定式的不同含义：beafraidtodo不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事beafraidofdoing担心、恐怕出现2)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事（已做）•Thelightintheofficeisoff.Itwasshewhoturneditoff,butsheherselfforgot_______(turn)itoff.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Sheforgot______(turn)itoff.3)remembertodosth.记着去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记着做了某事（已做）•Doyouremember______(meet)meatapartylastyear?•Youmustremember______(leave)tomorrow.4)stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.5)regrettodosth.遗憾地说/告诉…regretdoingsth.后悔做了…•Iregret_____(go)tohishometown.•Iregret_____(tell)youthetruth.6)trytodosth.设法做某事，尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事，试验做某事Youmusttry_____(do)itagain.Let’stry_____(do)theworkinsomeotherway.7)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事Ifitmeans_____(delay)morethanaweek,I’llnotwait.Imean_____(go),andnothingcanstopme.8)goontodosth.接着做另外的事情goondoingsth.接着做同一件事情9)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁，不禁can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做…10.permit/allow/advise+doingsth.+sb.todosth.Wedon’tpermitswimminginthisriver.Wedon’tpermitanyonetoswiminthisriver.11.start/begin/continue/like/love/hate+todosth.+doingsth.12.S.+wanttodosth.S.+wantsb.todosth./wantsth.tobedoneS.+want+doing/tobedone需要Yourhairwantscutting.13.S.+need+todosth.S.+need+doing/tobedoneIneedtohavesomewater.Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thecarneedstoberepaired.14.S.+requiresb.todosth./requiresth.tobedoneS.+require+doing/tobedoneTheschoolrequiredustowearuniform.Werequiredthehousetobecleaned.Thehouserequiredcleaning.=Thehouserequiredtobecleaned.15.S.+isworth+doing动名词在句中是主动的形式，但含有被动的意思。Beijingisworthvisiting.Thegameisworthtrying.Themovieisworthwatching.两种情况下不带to1.使役动词make,let,have，表示“使”，“让”的意思2.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel,listento,lookat,observeTheymadehimleavehisowncountry.Hewasmadetoleavehisowncountry.Someonesawhimentertheroom.Hewasseentoentertheroom.Wesawthemanswimmingacrosstheriver.Wesawthemanswimacrosstheriver.Shedidn’tmindJack/Jack’s(him/his)cominghere.非谓语动词分词现在分词和过去分词的区别1.语态上不同anexcitingstory/anexcitedpersonamovingfilm/amovedaudienceatiringjourney/atiredfootballplayer2.时间关系上不同developingcountries/developedcountriesthechangingworld/thechangedworldboilingwater/boiledwaterthefallingleaves/thefallenleavesElementPage