高级英语(2)修辞格汇总

高级英语第二册修辞小结Simile1.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumas…theirthoughtsandfeelings.2.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelion…endsoftheearth.3.…likecloudsofflies.4.Everythingisdone…likeinvertedcapitalLs…5.Andreallyitwaslikewatchinga…armedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.6.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist’sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.7.Sameage,…butdumbasanox.8.Peterlay…coathuddledlikeagreathairy…9.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.10.Ileapedtomyfeet,bellowinglikeabull.11.GrandmotherMacleod,herdelicatelyfeaturedfaceasrigidasacameo…12.…thefragrantglobeshanginglikeminiaturescarletlanternsonthethinhairystems.13.Atnightthelakewaslikeblackglass…14.Thejukeboxwasboomingliketunefulthunder…metaphor1.Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.2.…didnotdelveintoeachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeeling.3.Itwasonsuch…suddenlythealchemyofconversation…wasafocus.4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.6.Theconversationwasonwings.7.Aswelisten…tothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries…ofcommonsense.9.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.10.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof-thesinistercorridorofourage,wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.11.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,…aregone.12.Downthecentre…alittleriverofurine.13.…inthepast,…byridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.14.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.15.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.16.…werenewourpledgeofsupport:topreventitfrombecomingmerelya高级英语第二册修辞小结forumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…17.…yetboth…staysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.18.Andifabeachedofcooperationmaypush…19.Theenergy,thefaith…willlightour…andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.20.…unfetteredtheinformal…children.21.Therefollows…frontier.22.Read,then,thefollowing…demonstratethatlogic…23.“Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.24.Firsthelookedatthecoatwiththeexpressionofawaifatabakerywindow.25.Ifoughtoffawaveofdespair.26.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.27.Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbefore…28.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecould…29.FranticallyIthoughtbackthetideofpanic…30.Therat!31.…throughthefiligreeofthesprucetrees…32.….andmynewawarenessthatPiquettesprangfromthepeopleof…33.…withastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon.mixedmetaphor1.Thecharmofconversationis…itwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.2.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.metonymy转喻，借代1.IsthephraseinShakespeare?2.…butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.3.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.4.YouareguiltyofPostHocifyoublameEulaBecker.5.…thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworldofsummercottagesandthelightedlampsofhome.synecdoche提喻1.Otherpeoplemay…inwhichthegreatmindsaresupposed…2.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.3.…actuallyhas…awhiteskin.4.…bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom…5.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.6.Thedamnbone’sflaredupagain.alliteration1.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,…aregone.高级英语第二册修辞小结3.Sheacceptedher…asabeastofburden.4.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike…5.…bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom…6.…butacalltobeartheburdenofalong…7.…thesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrifice…antithesis对比1.Weobservetoday…symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.2.Formanholds…humanpovertyand…humanlife.3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.4.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.5....notasacalltobear…butacallto…6.Itis,afterall,easiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthantomakeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful.7.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.8.Ifthereisanirresistibleforce,therecanbenoimmovableobject.Ifthereisanimmovableobject,therecanbenoirresistibleforce.9.Lookatme---abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwithanassuredfuture.LookatPetey---aknothead,ajitterbug,aguywho’llneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.parallelism1.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supporanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.repetition反复1.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.personification1．ThegazelleIwasfeedingseemedtoknowthatthisthoughtwasinmymind…notlikeme.2．Thetwo