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记叙文是一种比较常见且最为基本的写作体裁,是以记叙人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。1.写作攻略(1)内容完整,脉络清晰写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清晰,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展、一直到结束的整个过程,然后再搜集、选取素材。一般来说,记叙文包括六大要素,即“六何”——“何人于何时何地为何如何做何事”。写这类文章我们要从六个方面(when,where,who,what,why,how)入手,将题目所要求的全部要点交代清楚。记叙文的目的就是叙述一个经过,因此要有头有尾,自始至终,确保内容的完整。(2)中心突出,详略得当在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。在写作过程中我们要突出重点,详写那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写那些次要情节。(3)语言灵活,准确生动记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事、物描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。2.高分制造技巧(1)自始至终以时间为主线贯穿文章内容,正确使用符合事件中所要求的人称;(2)注意连词的准确应用,确保前后呼应,建立合乎情理的连续故事情节;(3)确保每句都有主谓宾结构,一种时态为主,多为过去时;(4)牢记不规则动词表,确保行文必要处常见、常用词的准确书写;(5)全篇句式讲究长短结合,简单融合复杂。[写作题目]根据下面五幅图画介绍杭州“最美司机”吴斌的英雄事迹。[“三准四美”高分作文写作规范]一、“三准”——确保作文上及格线第一步定体裁目标审题准——审题确定方向,行文紧扣主题Thepicturesaboveremindusof...Oneday,somethingunpleasanthappened.Inthepicturesabove...典例为看图记叙文,体现其特点的句型有:①上面图画让我们想到……②一天,发生了令人不愉快的事情。③在上面这些图中……第二步定要点、关键词及动词时态目标要点准——要点全而不漏,时态合理运用要点一:上面图画让我们想到几天前英雄司机吴斌所做的事情。关键词:时态:___________要点二:吴斌与乘客正行驶在高速公路上。关键词:时态:____________要点三:不明飞行物迎面飞来,砸碎了前玻璃。关键词:_____________________________________________时态:_______remind...of...一般现在时drive过去进行时intheoppositedirection;crash/breakintopieces过去时要点四:很明显吴斌受伤严重。关键词:________________________________________时态:_______要点五:忍痛设法安全停车、熟练开门、让乘客有序下车。关键词:________________________________时态:_______要点六:他坐在座位上,失去知觉。关键词:时态:_______Itwasobviousthat.../obviously;get/behurt过去时manage;safely;skillfully;inorder过去时loseconsciousness/passout过去时要点七:他的行为挽救了所有乘客的性命。关键词:(从句)时态:要点八:听到他去世的消息,这座城市的所有人都沉浸在悲痛之中。关键词:时态:_______要点九:他们走向街头送别英雄。关键词:时态:_______要点十:多么勇敢的一名公交车司机啊!关键词:时态:___________whathehaddone过去完成时beindeepsorrow过去时gotothestreet;seeoff过去时what/how一般现在时第三步根据要点提示、关键词及时态翻译句子目标表达准——表达准确得体,避免汉式英语要点一:___________________________________________________________________________要点二:___________________________________________________________________________要点三:_______________________________________________________ThepicturesaboveremindusofwhatWuBin,theherobusdriver,didseveraldaysago.Hetogetherwithhispassengerswasdrivingalongthehighway.Somethingunknownflewintheoppositedirection,andcrashedthefrontglass.(并列句)要点四:____________________________________(it作形式主语)要点五:____________________________________________________________________________________________(as引导的倒装句)要点六:_____________________________________________(并列句)要点七:_______________________________________________(what引导的主语从句)Itwasobviousthathewashurtseriously.Painfulashefelt,hemanagedtostopthebussafely,openedthedoorskillfully,andletallthepassengersoffthebusinorder.Hesatintheseat,andlostconsciousness/passedout.Whathehaddonesavedallthelivesofthepassengers.要点八:____________________________________________________________________________________________________要点九:______________________________________要点十:(what感叹句)(how感叹句)Atthenewsofhisdeath/Onhearingthenewsofhisdeath,nearlyallthepeopleinthecitywereindeepsorrow.Theywenttothestreettoseetheherooff.Whaabravebusdriver!Howbravethebusdriveris!二、“四美”——走出平庸创高分第四步词汇、句式升级目标语言美——追求高级表达,张扬个性风采升级句式一:把要点三改成分句短语作状语—————————————————————————————————Somethingunknownflewintheoppositedirection,crashingthefrontglass.升级句式二:用并列连词whose连接要点二和升级句式一________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________升级句式三:用副词obviously改写要点四______________________________升级句式四:用unconscious作状语改写要点六____________________________升级句式五:用强调句改写要点七____________________________________________________Hetogetherwithhispassengerswasdrivingalongthehighwaywhensomethingunknownflewintheoppositedirection,crashingthefrontglass.Obviously,hewashurtseriously.Hesatintheseat,unconscious.Itwaswhathehaddonethatsavedallthelivesofthepassengers.第五步巧用过渡词目标衔接美——巧妙衔接过渡,读文如沐春风要点六与前面事件叙述有明显的先后顺序,可使用短语;要点八和九可使用并列连词连接。afterthatand第六步正确分段目标结构美——行文条理清晰,力避一段到底第一段:叙述事件经过(要点一至九)第二段:简单评论(要点十)第七步完善成文目标外在美——书写清晰规范,卷面漂亮美观ThepicturesaboveremindusofwhatWuBin,theherobusdriver,didseveraldaysago.Hetogetherwithhispassengerswasdrivingalongthehighwaywhensomethingunknownflewintheoppositedirection,crashingthefrontglass.Obviously,hewashurtseriously.Painfulashefelt,hemanagedtostopthebussafely,openedthedoorskillfully,andletallthepassengersoffthebusinorder.Afterthat,hesatintheseat,unconscious.Itwaswhathehaddonethatsavedallthelivesofthepassengers.Atthenewsofhisdeath,nearlyallthepeopleinthecitywereindeepsorrowandwenttothestreettoseetheherooff.今年暑假,我除了做作业之外,还去青岛旅游了。青岛是一个很美的城市,有很多名胜,特别是日出给我留下了很深的印象。早上我起得很早,天气也不错,我观看了日出的全过程。在我看来这是令人难忘的景象。参考范文:Inmysummerholiday,Ididalotofthings.ApartfromreadinganEnglishnovel,watchingTVanddoingsomehomework,IwentonatriptoQingdao.Itisreallyabeautifulcity.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttosee.Butwhatimpressedmemostwasthesunrise.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwasveryhappybecauseitwasafineday.ThetimeIgottothebeach,thecloudsonthehorizonwereturningred.Inalittlewhile,asmallpartofthesunwasgraduallyappearing.Thesunwasveryred,notshining.Itroseslowly.Atlastitbrokethroughtheredcloudsandjumpedabovethesea,justlikeadeepredball.Atthesametimethecloudsandtheseawaterbecameredandbright.Whatanunforgettabl
本文标题:2014届高考英语(人教版)二轮复习课件 分类写作 第3讲 记叙文
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