一般疑问句及特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?②往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan.如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。①--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.②--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习：将下列改为一般疑问句。1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs.7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what(什么)：对物提问who谁,：对人提问whose谁的：后必须紧跟名词，对物的所属人提问which哪一个,：对人或者物提问，表选择when什么时候：对时间提问where什么地方：对地点提问how怎么样,：对方式提问why为什么等：对原因提问2、语序：１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么。如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.Itis7:00.4.IamproudbecauseIwinthegame.5.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.6.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).7.Themonkeysleepsatnight.8.Sheisastudentandsheisnotateacher.