word study(unit 1)

1.MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.(Subtitle)expect/imagine/believe…在此，“morethan”具有否定的含义。morethan+主语+(can/could)…morethanIrealized:beyondmyrealization在句中为插入成分，解释整个句子。经过艰苦的建设工作，这个城市之美无法用语言来描绘。Afterhardconstructionwork,thebeautyofthecityismorethanwordscandescribe.这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣，其中有些简直令人难以置信。Theyoungmanentertainedhisroommateswithstories,someofwhichcouldreallymorethanbebelieved.tokeepone’sbalance:tokeepsteady,remainupright保持平衡，站稳在迈向成功的漫长道路上，年轻人应该时刻走稳。Youngpeopleshouldalwaystrytokeeptheirbalanceinthelongwaytosuccess.在学习上，你不要偏科。Youshouldkeepthebalanceofyourstudy.我没有意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。1.MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.(Subtitle)2.Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.(Line1)hishandonmyarmforbalance是独立主格结构，在句子中作伴随状语。常见的独立主格形式有：名词+现在分词名词+过去分词名词+介词短语其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。Becausealltheairplaneshadbeencancelled,wehadtogotherebytrain.Alltheairplaneshavingbeencancelled,wehadtogotherebytrain.Hewaslyingonthesandsleisurelyandputtinghisarmsunderhishead.Hewaslyingonthesandsleisurely,hisarmsunderhishead.他跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手搭在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。2.Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.(Line1)3.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.(Line8)sick和despitenastyweather相当于despitesicknessandnastyweathersick:adj.在此作主语的补语,强调一种伴随状态。她无言地凝视了他一会儿，然后离开了办公室。Shegazedathimspeechlessforamomentandlefttheoffice.所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。AllthepeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGameshappyandexcited.他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。3.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.(Line8)4.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.(Line26)否定词nor后的句子要主谓倒装。类似的否定词用法相同，如:seldom;hardly;scarcely;rarely;never;few;little;etc.类似的否定词组有：atnotime;bynomeans;undernocircumstance;innoway;invain;onnoconsideration;nosooner…than;notonly…butalso;notuntil;etc.用nor改写下列句子。Thearticleistoolong,andthestyleisnoteasy.Thearticleistoolong,noristhestyleeasy.Hehadunderstoodnothing,andhedidn’ttrytounderstand.Hehadunderstoodnothing,nordidhetrytounderstand.他什么都没理解,也没尝试着去理解。这篇文章太长,文笔也不流畅。the+形容词：表示一类人或一类（事）物Withthefurthermonopolyofcapital,therichgetsricher.随着资本的进一步垄断，富人更富。Thetrueistobedistinguishedfromthefalse.要辨别真伪。他从不说自己可怜，也从不对那些比自己幸运或健康的人表现出羡慕。4.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.(Line26)句式：…先行词＋which/where/whom…＋todo…bywhichtojudgepeople相当于定语从句bywhichweshouldjudgepeople，作standard的定语5.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.(Line29)Nowthat+clause,clause…既然······,就······nowthat和“although”等词一样引导让步状语从句。政府既已着手处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。Nowthatthegovernmenthastakenmattersintotheirhands,thepaceofeventshasquickened.既然我站在这里参加竞选，我就有信心获胜。NowthatIamstandingheretoparticipateinthecampaign,Ihaveconfidencetowin.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithapreposition.Theinventionofelectricitywasastepinhumanprogress_____whichtherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilnow.Shehadnotime_____whichtoreviewalltheanswersoftheexam.Hehadalittlemoney_____whichtofinishhiscollegestudy.inwithto随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准，尽管我还没有理解“善心”的确切含义。5.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.(Line29)v.dependonsomeoneorsomethingforsupportandencouragement依靠1.leanon(title)lean不要总是依赖别人的帮助。Don’talwaysleanonothersforhelp.SimplyleaningoninvitingseveralseniorforeigncoachescannotfundamentallychangethecurrentsituationsofChinesefootball.仅仅依靠聘用几名国外的高级教练无法从根本上改变中国足球的现状。SuchexcellentswimmersasIanThropeofAustraliaandLuoXuejuanofChinaarecapableof____________________________________verywell.诸如澳大利亚的索普和中国的罗雪娟这样的优秀运动员能够很好地协调自己在游泳时的动作。coordinatingtheirmovementsinswimming2.coordinate(Line5,Para.2)v.makevariousthingsworkeffectivelyasawhole协调名词形式：coordinationSometimestheUNSecretaryGeneralwillhaveto__________________________________________________________.有时候联合国秘书长需要协调一些成员国在某些敏感问题上的立场。IndesigningspecialeffectsformovieslikeTerminator,_________________________________________.在为《终结者》这样的电影设计特技效果时，声音必须和画面协调一致。coordinatesomemembercountries’standpointsonsomesensitiveissuesthesoundshavetobecoordinatedwiththepictures3.adjust(Line7,Para.2)vt./vi.changeslightly,especiallyinordertomakeitmoreeffectiveormoresuitable调整Chameleonisabletoadjustthecolorsofitsskintochangesofenvironment.变色龙能够根据环境的改变调整皮肤的颜色。尽快使自己适应新的环境对于当今的大学生来说非常重要。Adjustingthemselvestothenewenvironmentassoonaspossibleissosignificantanabilityfortoday’scollegestudents.adjust,fit与suitadjust强调调整自身以适应新的环境或新的需要，能和反身代词及介词to连用。fit(vt./vi.)和suit(vt./vi.)常易混淆。fit指适合某种目的和用途;suit指配合适当(tomatchormakeappropriate)。Herskirtfitsher.她的裙子很合身。（指尺码合适，不大不小）Herskirtsuitsher.她的裙子很合适。（指穿着好看，款式合适）试比较：相关短语：fitin(with)一致，相符合Histhoughttotakepartinnextmonth’sEnglishspeakingcompetitionfitsinwithmine.他想参加下个月的英语演讲比赛，这正符合我的想法。besuitedfor/to适合于Thatnewproductwasnotsuitedfor/tothecustomer’sneeds.那种新产品不适合顾客的需要。请选择adjust,fit或suit的适当形式填空。Thisregulationcompletely_