违宪行为的法理分析_欧爱民

Lesson96Thedeadreturn亡灵返乡【Newwordsandexpressions】（3）festivaln.节日lanternn.灯笼spectaclen.景象，壮观，场面一．單詞講解：★festival（1）n.节日、喜慶theMid-AutumnFestival今夜中秋theSpringFestival春節＊在中國節日前+the；西洋節日不加定冠詞eg：TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.在獨立紀念日舉辦慶祝會（2）（定期舉辦的）文化性活動、……節eg：Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.我們學校每年舉辦音樂節。★lantern（1）n.灯笼、手提燈lightalantern點亮燈籠；aChineselantern中國燈籠theLanternFestival元宵節（2）天窗★spectacle（1）n.景象afinespectacle絕佳的景象←→哀傷的景象（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇觀eg：ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.從泰山上居高遠望,日出景象蔚為奇觀.spectacles眼鏡apairofspectacles一副眼鏡makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;當場出醜人前｛ひとまえ｝で恥をさらす、失態｛しったい｝を演じる二．Keystructures：Exercise1.選擇正確的詞填空：Hecametoseemeyesterdayas（usually,usual）.TherewasnooneIknew（between,among）thosepresent.The（headmaster,manager）ofthisstoreiskeptverybusy.Children’s（cloth,clothes）aredifficulttochoose.Henever（greets,salutes）anyoneinthemorning.Yourhandsarenotvery（clean,clear）,arethey？Mary’sinthekitchen,she’s（washing,washingup）theplates.Thisproblemis（enough,too）difficultforme.Heus（enough,fairly）goodathiswork.Heistryinghardbuthisworkisstillnotgood（enough,fairly）.Youngpeopleshouldremain（free,single）forafewyearsbeforetheymarry.Therewasalong（row,queue）atthebusstop.Exercise2.用into,in,after,outof,down,up,away,for,over,from,選詞填空，完成下列句子Hislieswouldnottakeinanybodybutafool.takein欺騙Theexplorersreturnedbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.runoutof用完（3）Heisverygoodatmakingupstoriesforchildren.makingup編造（4）Ittookhimalongtimetogetoverhisillness.getover[ˌgetˈəuvə]從(疾病等)中恢複；克服，解決；講清楚（5）Mrs.Jonestoldherdaughtertokeepawayfromthestove.keepaway避開,遠離（6）Duringthestorm,theshipmadeforthenearestharbor.madeforv.向...前進,向...沖擊,有助於,有利於（7）Hasthiscarbeenruninyetruninn.試車,飛機向目標的飛行,插入部分,爭論,順便訪問（8）Thebirdaccidentallyflewintotheroomandcouldn’tgetout.getout離開，退出，逃脫；泄露；生產，出版（9）Hespokesoquickly；Ididn’thavetimetotakedownwhathesaid.takedown拆，拆卸；記下，寫下（10）Thoughweallranafterthethief,wewouldnotcatchhim.ranafterv.追趕(追求)（11）Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandIaccidentallyranacross/intohiminthestreetthismorning.ranacross/into(碰見,偶然遇到)（12）Ronalwilltakeoverthefamilybusinessnowthathisfatherhasdied.takeover[ˈteikˌəuvə]接收，接管；承襲，借用（13）Canyoumakeouttheaddressonthisenvelope？makeout看出，辨認出；理解，了解；寫出，開出（14）I’vetakenuppaintinginmysparetime.takenup拿起,接納,吸收,占去,開始從事【Text】Whathappenstothelanternsattheendofthefestival?AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.三．課文講解：★AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。※定冠詞用在某些形容詞前，可用來表示某類人thedead死人；theliving活著的人thepoor窮人；therich有錢人※FestivalfortheDead亡靈節★Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.这个节日是个欢乐的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来，活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。※besaid據說itissaidthat＝itwassaidthatr據說改造句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※bewelcomed被歡迎eg：You’rewelcome.歡迎您、不客氣。eg：You’realwayswelcomeatourhose.我們家隨時歡迎你。receiveawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎心からの歓待｛かんたい｝を受ける、暖かい歓迎｛かんげい｝を受けるgivesbacoldwelcome給某人一個冷漠的歡迎Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。※expectsbtodo（expectsbtobe）（1）預料…….會…….eg：Iexpecthimtocomesoon.我預計他能很快到來。（2）期望（某人）做…….eg：Whatdotoyexpecttosay？你期望我說什麼?eg：You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.你被期望履行義務。※journey（常途陸路）旅行alongtrainjourney坐火車的長途旅行ajourneyonfoot長時間徒步旅行makeajourney＝takeajourney＝進行旅行undertakeajourney＝goonajourney進行旅行beawayonajourney離開去旅行、在旅行中goonone’slastjourney最後旅程、去世voyage（海上）旅行trip英：通常指短程的觀光旅行；美：所有旅行layout（1）擺開、展示、擺設layamapoutonthetable把地圖攤在桌子上layoutone’sclothesonthebed把衣服鋪在床上（2）設計（庭園、都市等）、編排版面eg：Thishouseislaidoutsensibly.這房子的設計頗具巧思。Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.特制的灯笼挂在各家的门外，为的是帮助亡灵看清道路。※specially–madelanterns特製燈籠specially-made特製的；man-made人造的；人為的home-made常裏做的,家常的；hard-won肩難贏來的Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.整个夜晚人们载歌载舞。※Allnightlong整晚alldaylong（alltheday）一整天；dayandnight日日夜夜eg：Ithinkofyoudayandnight.我日夜想你daybyday逐日Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.一大早，人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里，因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。※intheearlymorning＝earlyinthemorning一大早Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.在靠海的城镇中，头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里。Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftout