高中英语六种基本句型练习(附答案)

六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1.Timeflies.2.Classbegins!3.Themandoesn’tsmoke.4.Wealllaughed.5.Everybodyhasarrived.6.Iamcrying.7.Thesunrises.8.Doesithurt?9.Thebooksellswell.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于句型结构。1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thebookisinteresting.3.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.4.Everythinglooksdifferent.5.Hisfaceturnedred.6.Hefeelhappy.7.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.8.I’mhappytomeetyou.9.Theyarewillingtohelp.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。1.Whoknowstheanswer?2.Shelaughedathim.3.HeunderstandsEnglish.4.Tommadecakes.5.Theyatesomeapples.6.Dannylikesdonuts.7.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.8.Theteachersaid“Goodmorning.”以上8个例句均属于句型结构。1.Lilypassedhersisteranewdress.2.Hecookedheradeliciousmeal.3.Sheboughtherhusbandanewwatch.4.Hebroughtyouadictionary.5.Itoldhernothing.6.Igavehimmypictures.7.Igavehimahand.8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.9.JohnsentMarysomeflowers.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。1.Wesawhimgoout.2.Isawthemgettingonthebus.3.TheycallhimBob.4.Theyfoundthehousedirty.5.Whatmakeshimsad?6.Wekeepthetableclean.7.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.8.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.以上8个例句均属于句型结构。1.Theyworkhard.句型2.Theflowerisdead.句型3.Plantsneedwater.句型4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.句型5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.句型6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.句型二、翻译练习1.我会试一下的。2.昨晚睡得好吗？3.引擎坏了。4.这窗户关不上。5这笔写起来很流畅。6.你认识这些人吗？7.我不会用英语表达自己。8.我们支付不起这样的价钱。9.介意等几分钟吗？10.希望我没说什么话伤害到你。11.布朗先生是一位工程师。12.他慢慢变得沉默。13.机器坏了。(outoforder)14.电视机开着。15.问题是你想做什么。16.我们决定跟着他的样子做。(followone’sexample)17.她给了我她的电话号码。18.她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。(folksong)19.告诉他我不在。20.你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？21.我叫James给我买些面包。22.他发现他的工作很无聊。23.我看见她在和Nancy聊天。24.我们以为他是个老实人。25.他相信她说的是事实。26.他看着钢琴被抬上楼。(upstairs)27.我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。28.他觉得跟她说明这点，是他的责任。29.大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。30.有很多事情要做。31.今晚有什么活动吗？32.这儿曾经有个电影院来着。33.从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。34.有人敲门。35.山顶上有座古老的寺庙。36.你应当努力学习。37.会议将持续两个小时。38.他不知道说什么好。39.他们成功地完成了计划。40.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。Keys一、辨形练习主谓结构主系表结构主谓宾结构双宾语结构复合宾语结构1.主谓2.主系表3.主谓宾4.双宾语5.复合宾语6.主谓二、翻译练习1.I’lltry.2.Didyousleepwelllastnight?3.Theenginebrokedown.4.Thewindowwon’tshut.5.Thepenwritessmoothly.6.Doyouknowthesepeople?7.Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.8.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.9.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?10.IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.11.Mr.Brownisanengineer.12.Graduallyhebecamesilent.13.Themachineisoutoforder.14.Thetelevisionison.15.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.16.Wearedeterminedtofollowhisexample.17.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.18.Shesungusafolksong.19.TellhimIamout.20.CanyoutellmewhereMissGreenlives?21.IaskedJamestobuymesomebread.22.Hefoundhisjobboring.23.IsawherchattingwithNancy.24.Wethoughthimanhonestman.25.Hebelievedhertobetellingthetruth.26.Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.27.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstaywithus.28.Hefeltithisdutytomentionthistoher.29.Thereweretwogirlsdancinginthehall.30.Thereweremanythingstobedone.31.Isthereanyactivitytonight?32.Thereusedtobeacinemahere.33.Onceuponatime,therelivedafishermanontheisland.34.Thereisaknockonthedoor.35.Onthetopofthehillthereisanoldtemple./Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.36.Youshouldstudyhard.37.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.38.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.39.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.40.Theschoolmadeitrulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.