八年级下册英语语法总结

affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.（选择后）决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事demandtodosht.要求做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事helptodosth.帮组做某事managetodosth.设法做某事learntodosth.学习做某事plantodosth.计划做某事offertodosth.主动提供做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词aimtodosth.打算做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事failtodosth.未能做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式做宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某注：不受汉语意思影响的动词句型excuse/forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth.祝贺某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth讨论做某事.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰/撞上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰/撞上某人做某事getsb.doingsth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事istentosb.doingsth.听到某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看到某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看到某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth./can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth./botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth./intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth./attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth./ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾经做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用短语awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.把某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.非给某人物/钱postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信（2）双并与易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.