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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋9.makefriendswith与朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫2.playtheguitar弹吉他11.tellstories=tellastory讲故事3.speakEnglish说英语12.playgames做游戏4.jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末5.talkto主动跟…说话14wanttodo想要去做与…说话6.talkwith15music(音乐)-musician(音乐家)7.playthepiano弹钢琴敲鼓8.playthedrums◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有利于6.can+动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部;9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜欢/喜爱做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告诉某人(不)要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点(具体时间)when(具体时间或不具体时间)2.gotoschool去上学13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed3.getup起床上床睡觉15.takeawalk散步4.takeashower洗淋浴16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening刷牙5.brushteeth在上午/下午/晚上到达6.getto17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量7.dohomework做家庭作业(加可数名词复数或者不可数名词)8.gotowork去上班18.radiostation广播电台是副词,前不加回家(9.gohomehometo)19.atnight在晚上10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到穿上衣服11.getdressed12.gethome到家◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭playsports=dosports做运动3.thirty\halfpast+基数词…点半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.from…to…从……到……6.needtodosth需要做某事7either…or…或者或者(就近原则)EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步9eatquickly吃得快,quickly是副词,修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅11.job只能作为可数名词,work可作为不可数名词,还作为动词12halfanhour半小时◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.宾语从句7.Hereareyourclothes.倒装句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool=arriveatschool到达学校离开北京到上8.leaveBeijingforShanghai海乘地铁2.takethesubway9.busstop3.rideabike骑自行车公共汽车站10.thinkof认为4.howfar多远在…和…之间…11.between5.fromhometoschool从家到学校and…6.everyday每天一个日常的everyday11岁的男孩12.one11-year-oldboy和…玩…13.playwith乘公共汽车7.takethebus14.cometrue实现must强调主观必须15.haveto不得不(客观事实)◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?(询问距离,发配)onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间?(时间段)goonaropeway乘索道6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….It是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语7.Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你(做)某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介词,表示“像”8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影总么样?◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可数名词复数5.beafraidofsth,害怕某事,某物;beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof数以百计的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情,例如:Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit4Don'teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时,按时intime及时listen只是听得动作,hear是听到的结果,butIhearnothing.,Ilistencarefully如区别,hear与listen听音乐2.listentomusic我仔细听,但是我什么也没听到。12.playwithsb.和某人一起玩13.havefun=haveagoodtime3.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里=enjoyoneself玩得高兴迟到=arrivelatefor4.belatefor14.makerules制订规则5.goout外出(娱乐)15.breaktherules违反规则;quite是“非常”的意思,6.bequiet安静16.onschoolnights在学校的夜晚7.dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具17.thinkabout考虑做早饭8.makebreakfast18.goodluck祝你好运铺床9.make(one's)bed19.afterschool放学后,反义词,noisy是形容词,吵闹10.benoisybefore在……之前noise是名词,意为噪音11.followtherules遵守规则◆用法集萃1.Don't+动词原形不要做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事在某事方面要求严格7.learntodosth.学会做某事3.toomany加可数名词复数8.keep+宾语+toomuch加不可数名词形容词使…保持某种状态keephimhappy让他开心muchtoo加形容词或副词,9.aschooluniform一件校服4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事◆典句必背1.Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?bring…to带来;take…to带走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!'4.Don5.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing或者No+名词,例如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof=alittle有几分,有点儿,修饰形容词,表示程度2.befrom/comefrom来自3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday=thewholeday整天5.foralongtime很长时间for加时间段,for2hours6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介词,表示【带有】的含义8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只能放中间,如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中dangerous形容词;危险的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.—Why为什Because因为2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可数名词复数…之一,谓语动词用单数,OneoftheboysisfromChina.5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事[没有做]6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事对某人友好8.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。3.Whydon'tyouliketigers=W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