新概念第二册第15课课件

•Secretaryn.部长；秘书；书记；大臣；写字台•HewasthethensecretaryofDefense.他是当时的国防部长。•Hebuzzedforhissecretarytocome.他按蜂鸣器叫秘书进来。•ThefinalwordwillstillcomefromtheSecretaryofState.最后仍然要由国务卿来定夺。•theBritishForeignSecretary.•英国外交大臣•nervousadj.神经的，神经细胞的，神经性的；焦虑的；神经质的，紧张的，不安的；易兴奋的•Thedoctorsshalloperateonhiscentralnervoussystem.医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。•Heissufferingfromnervoustension.他正受神经紧张之苦。•IfeelsonervouswhenIthinkofyesterday.•Intraining,doyousometimesfeelnervous?•She'snervousaboutsomething,incaseyoudidn'tnotice.她正为了什么事神经紧张，你连这个都没看出来？•Hewasnervous__hisspeaking.A:ofB:atC:inD:on•nervously•Brunhildestoodupnervouslyasthemencameintotheroom...•Nervouslyclutchingourglassesofchilledwine,wegatheredontheterrace.•我们聚集在露台上，手里紧张地握着盛有冰镇葡萄酒的酒杯。•Nervousness•Ismiledwarmlysohewouldn'tseemynervousness.•Afford(affordedafforded)•花费，买，经受得起，指有经济条件或有时间做某事，后面可接名词、代词或不定式。,[常与can,could,beableto连用]1).Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.•2).Televisionaffordspleasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣.•2affordsth/todosth买得起某物/负担得起做某事•Hecanaffordtokeepamotorcar.他负担得起备有一辆汽车。•Theycouldnotaffordtospoilthosemapsbycarelesscolouring.若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。••Weak(weaker,weakest)形容词•1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的•Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.•2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的Heisamanofweakcharacter.他这个人性格软弱。•3.淡的;稀薄的;无味的•4.(能力等)弱的,差的beweakin/at•Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.他数学差,但英语好。•5.(论据等)不充分的,无说服力的Theevidenceheproducedwasveryweak.他拿出的证据很不充分。•weakly•'I'mallright,'Maxsaidweakly,buthisbreathingcameinjaggedgasps...•“我没事，”马克斯软弱无力地说，但他的呼吸却上气不接下气。•Heweaklypressedhisarmsagainsthersides.他无力地搂着她的腰。•Hesmiledweaklyatreporters.•weakness•Hisonlyweaknessishistemperament...•他唯一的缺点就是他那脾气。•There'ssomeweaknessintheirteachingability.他们的授课能力有些欠缺。•Interrupt(--ed,--ed)•vt.中断;截断;阻碍打断(别人谈话);打扰It'snotpolitetointerruptaspeaker.•Heinterruptedcollegetoserveinthearmy.他中断大学学业到军队去服役。•Don‘tinterruptmewhenIambusy.我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。打岔；插嘴'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.'别插话,'他说。“n.中断，暂停，间断,(发给电脑的)中断信号•interruption•Iwasabletogetonwithmyworkwithoutinterruption.•我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。Readandanswer•Whatwasthegoodnews?Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?WhoisMr.Harmsworth?Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutbusiness?3.Whatwasthegoodnewsforthewriter?verynervousverybadextra1000poundsayearP68P71They’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungry1.lookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionary2.enter/enterfor3.feel/felt/feltnervous4.can’taffordtodosth.P.695.salary/wageP.546.解雇:befired/belaidoff7.myturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns/inturns/turnleft/takethefirstturningontheright8.sayinaweakvoice/noise/sound9.anextrasumofonethousandpounds1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。•间接引语的实质是宾语从句。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome“Iwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)•引述动词say(tosb.)tellsb.sth.•时态：主句为现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。语序：从句为陈述语序。Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticeTheObjectClause宾语从句CoofyIwonthefirstplace!CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace!BenstellTheObjectClause宾语从句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaidthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffo