人教版必修四Unit3-language-points

Period1Importantwords&expressions学习提纲:话题1.DifferenttypesofEnglishhumour(英语幽默种类)2．AtasteofEnglishhumour(感受英语的幽默)功能Emotions(感情，情绪)语法Thev．ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplement(动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法)重点单词humour，ordinary，content，astonish，particular，entertain，throughout，overcome，convince，direct，fortunate，outstanding,gesture，occasion，slide，whisper，react,unfortunately,budget,whisper,mess，subtle，occasionally，，homeless，fortunately，ordinary，depressed，worn重点短语uptonow，pickout，starin，cutoff，be/feelcontentwith，badlyoff，beconvincedof，beparticularabout，intheopenair，重点句型1.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排一样。2.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.所有的人都不厌其烦地看他——他细致入微的表演使得每一个细节都令人捧腹大笑。3.Instead,heandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。5.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。6.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。7．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影。8.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他的表演如此有说服力以致于使你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的饭。9．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，……10.As（正如）VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin（没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好）.11.IthappenedthatthiswasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.碰巧这棵花是我整个夏天一直在栽培的新品种。记忆有方Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．now直到现在→bynow直到现在→到目前为止2．穷的；缺少的→welloff富有的3．prep.遍及；贯穿→throughouttheworld全世界→throughoutthenight整晚上4．n．失败(者)→afailure一个失败的人；一件失败的事→failsth.没能做到某事→fail(in)sth.在……失败，不及格5．...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→...of...怀疑……→...of...指控uptosofarbadlyoffthroughoutfailuretodoconvincesuspectaccuse6．adj.特殊的；n.细节→尤其→be对……很挑剔7．vi.作出反应→对……作出反应8．messn．脏乱的状态→inamess乱糟糟9．n．喜剧→n．悲剧10．pickout挑出；辨别出→拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘11．cutoff切断→切碎；伤心12．主演；担任主角→playapartin扮演角色；起作用particularinparticularparticularaboutreactreacttocomedytragedypickupcutupstarinⅡ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．n．幽默→adj.幽默的2．astonishvt.使惊诧→adj.令人感到惊讶的→n．惊讶3．adj.幸运的→adv.不幸地4．ordinaryadj.平常的→adj.非凡的5．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→adj.愉快的→n．娱乐6．homen．家→adj.无家可归的7．failvi.&vt.失败→n．失败(者)8．explainvt.解释→n．解释9．mountainn．山→adj.多山的humourhumorousastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyextraordinaryentertainingentertainmenthomelessfailureexplanationmountainousⅢ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thedirector(对……满足)the(喜剧)actor’s(突出的)performance，(特别地)his(幽默的)and(有趣的)lines.2．(不幸地),thewholevillagewas(断绝)fromtheoutsideworld,butthewholecountry(作出反应)quicklyandhelpcamefromalldirections.(直到现在),mostpeoplehavebeenrescued.3．Hecamefroma(穷的)areaandsufferedmany(失败),buthe(克服)alldifficulties.wascontentwithcomedyoutstandingparticularlyhumorousentertainingUnfortunatelycutoffreactedUptonowbadlyofffailuresovercame4．Hisimageofa(无家可归的流浪汉)witha(小胡子)and(破烂的)clothesisstillquitepopular.5．WhenMrs.Smithgothome,shefoundherhouse(杂乱无章)andherhusbandheavily(醉的)．homelesstrampmoustacheworninamessdrunkⅣ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Peopleareparticularlyamusedandcontentwiththehumorousperformanceswithbodygestures.Onnooccasionaretheordinarypeopleboredwithentertainment.Theyareconvincedthatcomedybringsthemmuchfortune.学习有道1.contentn．内容，题材；容量，目录(pl.)；满足(意)adj.满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语)；甘愿的vt.使……满足联想拓展(1)becontenttodosth(＝bewilling/readytodosth)乐于做某事；满足于做某事(不能用contented替换)feel/becontentwithsth(=feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth)对某事感到满意/满足becontentthat满意……(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使(某人)自己对…感到满足(3)withcontent满足(意)地toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地词汇短语过关(4)contentedadj.满足的，满意的(可作定语)thecontentedpeople满足的人们acontentedsmile满足的微笑注意：content用作形容词充当表语，表示“非常满意”时，只能说bewellcontent，不能说beverycontent。Heisalwayscontentwithalittlebookknowledgeonly.他总是满足于仅有的一点书本知识。Aftergraduation，heiscontenttoworkasateacher.毕业后，他很乐意当老师。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithsuchasmallsuccess.我们永远不要仅仅满足于这样的小成就。Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts'content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。【易混辨析】content/satisfy(1)content表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了。Thepoorareoftencontented,butamiserisneversatisfied.穷人常知足，守财奴则永不满足。同类辨析content与contented这两个词都有“满意的，满足的”之意。(1)content表示“甘心的，甘愿的”，多用作表语、后置定语或状语，后面可接不定式。(2)contented指安于现状，别无他求，有“知足”的意思，一般作前置定语或表语。【链接训练】①Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare____withtheresultoftheexperiment.A．contentB．contentedC．contentingD．satisfying【解析】becontentwith...＝besatisfiedwith...。句意为：老师和学生都对这个实验结果不满意。【答案】A②Thatrichwomanistiredofcitylife，sosheis____toliveinthecountry.A.afraidB.unwillingC.contentD．tiring学以致用①Wesatinsilence，________tobetogether.A．beingcontentB．contentingC．contentD．contented完成句子②Buthe________________________(似乎对……满意)life.(2012·江西·完形填空)③她目前对自己的工作非常满意。She________________herjobatthemoment.④我只有这点钱，所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。ThisisallIhave，soyou