中美两国应对突发公共卫生事件能力的比较

,,,,,2.6200212,,12()2004779,,,,,,,,,33.1,,,,30km,()200,20,,()20,3.2,,,,,,,,,3.3,,,,,,,,3.4,(),,,,44.1,,,()4.2,,4.3,,,,;,;,4.45570/,,,,,,(:2005-05-11)(:)(,300011);;;:R19:A:1004-1257(2006)04-0247-03SARS21,[1]SARS,,,SARS,:,,,,,,,1SARS1.1,SARS,,,,,,,74220062224OCCUPATIONANDHEALTHVol.22No.4February,200636[2]70,2080,,,199122.8%200014.9%[3]19780.1l%19930.04%,,,1994,51.2%[4],,,,,,,,,,SAPS,,,,SARS1.2SARS,SARSSARS20021116,,2003211,4102,,,,(),,4,,,,,,,CDC(),CDC,CDC,,,,1,,SARS,,,,,,,,,,,[5]1.3,,,SARS1.4,,,,2::,(PERC)2003(),,,,(WHO),2.1,,91l,,,,:CDC()HRSA(/)MMRS()3CDC:1946,(DHHS),:CDCHRSA:(HealthRcsourcesandServicesAdministration)CDC,,HRSA,,10,,:MMRS:,(MetropolitanMedicalRe2sponsSystem)(LocalLevel)MMRS1996,200331(FEMA)84220062224OCCUPATIONANDHEALTHVol.22No.4February,2006(firstresponsepersonnel),48h,CDC,:,,2003(FederalResponsePlan)CDC,50,,CDC,CDC,,CDC,CDC,,CDC,:CDC;,CDC2.2()CDC,,2.3,,(WHO),(UMCEF),(USAID),CDC,6:,,,,,,CDC(EmergencyOperationsCenter)24h7d,(WHO)3,SRAS,,,:3.1,,,(MMRS)(LocalLevel)MMRS(FEMA),FEMAMMRS,,3.2(CDC),CDC,,,3.3,,,,,,,,,,SARS,,,4[1],,,..:,2003.[2]..,2002,19(1):1-4.[3]..,2003,(1):4-7.[4]..:,1996160.[5]..,2003,24(6):591-594.(:2005-05-24)(:)94220062224OCCUPATIONANDHEALTHVol.22No.4February,2006