初中中考 必考语法之时态大PK

时态(一)吕文佳cherry121.什么是时态？时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。12一般时1.一般现在时，动词用原型（V原型）“单三”动词加‘S’（V+s）2.一般过去时，动词加‘ed’(V+ed)Iwork.Heworks.Sheworked.12进行时1.现在进行时，amisare+ing.2.过去进行时，waswere+ing例句：Iamworking.例句：Iwasworking.12将来时1.一般将来时，will加动词原型will+V原型2.过去将来时，would加动词原型would+V原型Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.12完成时1.现在完成时，has/have+过分2.过去完成时，had+过分Ihaveworked.Ihadworked.121.一般现在时用法：现在经常性的动作或状态/客观事实和真理标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,everydayeveryweek例句：Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.SheoftenspeaksEnglish,soherEnglishisverynice.Theearthgoesroundthesun.122.Light________(travel)fasterthansound1.Theboyusually______(get)toschoolearly.3.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballovertheregetstravelsplays122.一般过去时用法：过去某时发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯经常性的动作或状态标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentagoIsawhiminthestreetyesterday.Hegothisdrivinglicenselastmonth.Iworkedlatelastnight.13.现在进行时amisare+ing用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。标志语：look.Listen.Now.Whatareyoudoingnow?--I’mdoingmymathshomeworkAreyouworkinghardthisterm?121.--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2004顺义）A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplayingD2.Look!What_____thechildren___overthere?A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoingB3.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworkingD12重点提示•表示感觉,直觉，看法，认识，愿望或某种状态的动词，通常不用现在进行时，如：•See,hear,smell,taste,sound,feel,notice,come•remember,understand,know,believe,love,hate,•hope,wishsuggest,suppose..--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I______.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcomeC12用法：过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…4.过去进行时。Was(were)+现在分词Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Mostofthepeoplewerestillsleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.She______applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoingB12过去进行时和一般过去时的差别过去进行时表示的是正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示是完成的动作。Theywerebuildingadamlastwinter.(可能未完成)Theybuiltadamlastwinter.（已经完成）IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.(可能没看完)IreadanEnglishnovellastnight.（已经看完）12本节知识要点：1.什么是时态？表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式2..一般现在时经常性的动作或状态/客观事实和真理标志词：alwaysoften…3.一般过去时过去某时发生的动作或状态标志题：yesterday..4现在进行时amisare+ingA.现刻动作B.现阶段动作标志语：look.Listen.Now.Tip:表示感觉,直觉，看法通常不用现在进行时5.过去进行时。Was(were)+现在分词6.过去进行时和一般过去时的差别