云计算英文术语

云计算术语（中英文对照）1.自由计算freecomputing2.弹性可伸缩elasticandscalable3.主机host/instance4.硬盘harddisk/volume5.密钥key6.公开密钥publickey7.映像image/mapping8.负载均衡loadbalancing9.对象存储objectstorage10.弹性计算elasticcomputing11.按秒计费chargedbyseconds12.多重实时副本multiplereal-timecopy13.安全隔离securityisolation14.异地副本long-distancecopy15.后端系统back-endsystem16.前端系统front-endsystem17.写时拷贝技术copy-on-writetechnique18.控制台console19.监控台dashboard20.远程终端remoteterminal21.服务端口serviceport22.模拟主机simulationhostdisplay显示器23.路由器router24.多路万兆光纤multiple10000MBopticalfiber25.密码验证登录passwordauthenticationlogin26.静态IPstaticIP27.动态IPdynamicIP28.混合云hybridcloud29.SLAServiceLevelAgreement服务级别协议30.分布式存储distributedstorage31.存储柜locker32.云计算加速器cloudcomputingaccelerator33.NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology美国国家标准技术研究所34.智能电网smartgird35.智慧城市smartcity36.物联网InternetofThings(IOT)37.集成电路IntegratedCircuit38.嵌套虚拟化nestedvirtualization39.内存memory40.千兆Gigabyte41.网卡networkcard42.单线程测试singlethreadtest43.最大素数测试largestprimetest44.单核CPUsingle-coreCPU45.双核CPUdual-coreCPU46.磁盘吞吐量diskthroughput47.BGP边界网关协议BorderGatewayProtocol48.语音控制voicecontrol49.湿度humidity50.智能分析intelligentanalysis51.SOAServiceOrientedArchitecture面向服务的架构52.开源操作系统OpenSourceOperatingSystem53.虚拟机virtualmachine54.源代码sourcecode55.文档document56.全媒体omni-media57.API接口APIinterface58.快照snapshot59.工单系统ticketsystem60.堡垒机fortressmachine61.单点登录SSOsinglesignon62.脚本管理scriptmanagement63.拓扑管理topologymanagement64.ETLExtraction-Transformation-Loading数据提取、转换和加载65.网络流量networktraffic66.域名绑定domainbanding67.文件外链externaldocumentlinking68.防篡改tamper-proofing69.防抵赖non-repudiation70.端到端end-to-end71.全景透视panoramicperspective72.多维度特征multidimensionalcharacteristicidentification识别73.检索retrieval74.存储矩阵storagematrix75.示例代码samplecode76.可执行代码executablecode77.远程擦除remotewipe78.底层固件bottomfirmware79.存储分级storagetiering80.回写式高速缓存Write-backCache81.软件定义存储softwaredefinedstorage82.横向可扩展存储transverseextensiblestorage83.模块化数据中心ModularDataCenter84.DNSDomainNameSystem域名系统85.封顶capping86.芯片chip87.ISVIndependentSoftwareVendor第三方软件开发商88.特征向量FeatureVector89.远程异地备份remotebackup90.虚拟显示技术visualvision91.虚拟现实VisualReality(VR)92.数据记录器DataRecorder93.业务连续性管理BusinessContinuityManagement(BCM)37.灾备DisasterRecoveryPreparation(DRP)94.钢筋砼框架reinforcedconcreteframe95.防爆墙blastwall96.入侵检测探测器intrusiondetector97.弱电间lowvoltageroom98.门禁系统accesscontrolsystem99.网络接入商webportalprovider100.审计日志auditlogs101.UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不间断电源102.柴油发电机dieselgenerator103.地下储油罐undergroundpetroltank104.多节点集群multi-nodecluster105.预案emergencyresponseplan106.高速复制链路high-speedcopyinglink107.容错级faulttolerance108.里程表milestone109.制冷密度coolingdensity110.千瓦kilowatt111.灭火方式fireextinguishingmethod112.防渗漏等级anti-leakagelevel113.机房均布荷载computerroomevenload114.全冗余fullredundancy115.两路市电two-wayelectricity116.一路自卑应急one-wayself-preparedemergencypower117.9度烈度9degreeseismicintensity118.密文ciphertext119.专属机柜exclusiverack120.设备上下电支持upperandlowerelectricitysupport121.网络布线networkcabling122.实时热备份realtimethermalbackup123.桌面演练desktoppractice124.模拟切换演练simulatedswitchpractice125.园区占地面积floorareaofthepark126.规划建设面积planningconstructionarea127.高速链路复制high-speedcopyinglink128.7※24hours7multiply24hours129.安全和访问控制securityandvisitingcontrol（物理环境）130.银监会ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission(CBRC)131.发改委NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)132.中国信息安全ChinaInformationTechnologyEvaluationCenter测评中心133.工信部MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology134.住建部MinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment135.DRII国际灾难恢复协会DisasterRecoveryInstituteInternational136.BCI业务持续协会BusinessContinuityInstitute137.TCOTotalCostofOwnship总拥有成本138.HCIHumanComputerInteraction人机交互139.OCROpticalCharacterRecognition文字识别140.SOAServiceOrientedArchitecture面向服务的体系结构141.NoSQL非关系型数据库142.Hadoop一个分布式系统基础架构，由Apache基金会所开发。（用户可以在不了解分布式底层细节的情况下，开发分布式程序。利用集群的优势高速运转和储存。143.操作型数据库operationaldatabase144.CTIComputerTelecommunicationIntegration计算机电信集成技术145.ITILInformationTechnologyInfrastructuralLibraryIT基础架构库