Module1 Unit 2 reading语言点

M1U2GrowingPainsReadingLanguagePoints(语言点)I．UsefulphrasesActOneL1-15：1.比预期更早2.迫不及待地做某事3.环顾四周4.听起来害怕L8-95.应该····，应当···6.看起来像7.不见了L138.处理，处置，对待1.earlierthanexpected2.can’twaittodosth.3.lookaround4.soundfrightened5.besupposedto6.looklike7.begone8.dowithI．UsefulphrasesActOneL16-309.跑进，遇见，碰见10.一团糟，乱糟糟11.转向某人12.让某人负责L22-2313.行为举止像大人14.做（正确的）决定15.朝某人大喊大叫16.愤怒地关上门L3117.（灯、火等）熄灭9.runinto10.inamess11.turntowardssb.12.leavesb.incharge13.actlikeanadult14.make(good)decisions15.shoutatsb.16.shutthedoorangrily17.gooutI．UsefulphrasesActTwo18.双臂抱在胸前L3519.看起来不高兴L3620.没有时间做某事21.代替，而不是22.对···苛刻23.既然；由于L5324.想要L5325.对某人粗鲁L5318.havearmscrossed19.lookupset20.havenotimetodosth21.insteadof22.behardon23.nowthat24.feellike25.berudetosb.II.LanguagePoints.1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(P22,L1)__________________________________________thanexpected在句中是thantheywereexpected的________结构，是状语从句中的一种省略现象。(1)你在考试中的表现比预期的好。Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.（2）在这次测验中我的得分比预料的要高。Inthistest,Igotahighermark______________.妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。省略thanexpected2.Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!(Page22,L5)1）can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待做某事2）can’twaitforsth迫不及待地等待某事(1)考试过后每个学生都迫不及待地知道考试结果。Everystudent_______________knowtheresultaftertheexamination.(2)我迫不及待地等着寒假的到来。I__________________thearrivalofthewinterholiday.(3)Assoonasshegothome,Katecouldn’twait______herparentsthegoodnews.A.tellingB.totellC.fortellingD.totellingcan’twaittocan’twaitfor3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(Page22,L6-7)_____________________________________分析：（1）句中________________________是过去分词短语作状语，表伴随；其逻辑主语是Eric，与动词______________之间是被动关系。（2）_________________是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表伴随；逻辑主语是Dog,与动词_____________之间是主动关系。埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的followedbyabigdogfollowwalkingveryslowlywalking(3)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudentsTheteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.仿写：教授走进教室，后面跟着他的学生。_____________________________________hisstudents.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followedby4.…lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened…(Page22,L8-9)__________________________________________1）frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenedadj.感到害怕的(1)他们很怕听到那可怕的声音Theywere______________tohearthe_____________sound.(2)Shefeltvery________becausehedroveatsucha________speed(速度).A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening四下打量，听起来惊慌地frightenedfrightening2）befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedofsth.害怕某物befrightenedtodeath吓死，吓坏，吓得要命他不敢夜间外出.Heis_______________gooutatnight.我有点怕蛇.Iamalittle________________snakes.frightenedtofrightenedof5.Youweren’tsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.(Page22,L9-10)_____________________________besupposedto=should/oughttodosth应当，理应做某事benotsupposedtodosth.不被允许，不应当做某事你们应该明天才到家的呀.（1）我们应该尊敬老人。Weare______________________theold.（2）我们不应该像那样对待父母。Weare_______________________treatourparentslikethat.(3)Tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,allofus_______dayandnight.A.aresupposedtoworkB.supposetoworkC.supposetoworkingD.aresupposedtoworkingsupposedtorespectnotsupposedto6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.（Page22,L18-19）___________________________________________________with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,通常在句子中做定语或状语,表示状态或说明背景情况。主要有以下几种构成方式。形容词／副词／介词短语动词不定式（todo）现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)房间里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。with+n./pron.+(1)门窗开着，屋内很冷。Withthedoorandwindows_______,theroomwasverycold.(2)你不应该开着灯就离开教室。Youshouldn’tleavetheclassroomwiththelights______.(3)小女孩背着书包上学去了。Thelittlegirlwenttoschoolwithabay____________.(4)有很多作业要做，我必须熬夜。Ihavetostayupwithmuchhomework_______.openononherbacktodo(5)小男孩领路，我们很容易就找到了那座房子。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(6)做完家庭作业后，汤姆出去玩了。Withhishomeworkdone,Tomwentouttoplay.(7)Withtoday’swork________,hewentoutforawalk.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.beingfinished.7.Wecan’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse.(Page22,L27-28)____________________________________toleratevt.允许，容忍近义词：putupwith/bear/standtolerate(doing)sth.容忍（做）某事(1)当他工作时，他不能忍受噪声。He_________________thenoisewhilehe’sworking.(2)学校不容许考试作弊。Theschoolcan’ttolerate___________intheexam(cheat).(3)Hecan’ttolerate_______withthegirlbecauseshetalkstoomuch.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.toworking我们家里可不能容忍这种行为！can’ttoleratecheating8.Danielhashisarmcrossedandlooksupset.(Page23,L35-36)__________________________________________havesth.done使某事被做havesth.todo有某事要做havesb.dosth.让某人做某事（1）出去玩之前我必须把作业做完。Imust__________myhomework__________beforegoingouttoplay.（2）Iwillhavehim______(go)withyou.（3）She________(have)alotofhomework____________thisweekend.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴havefinishedgohastodo9.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(Page23,L37)__________________________________________defendsb./oneself为某人辩解、辩护defend…against/from….保护······免受······Indefenseof保护，保卫······第二次世界大战期间，中国人民抵御了日本军队的侵略。Chinesepeople______________________theJapanesearmyduringWorldWarII.他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。Hegavehislife___________________hiscountry.他们甚至不给我一个辩解的机会defendedagainstindefenseof10.Anyhow,theydidn’ttrustme.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanatio