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必修4立体设计·走进新课堂必修4立体设计·走进新课堂话题ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(一次三峡之旅)功能Talkingaboutobligation,permissionandprohibition(谈论义务、允许和禁止)语法Revisionofmodalverbs(复习情态动词)重点词汇及拓展1.colleaguen.同事2.downstreamadv.向下游;随波而下3.tradevi.做生意4.detourn.迂路;绕行之路5.forbidvt.禁止6.mountainousadj.多山的7.immenseadj.极大的8.fertileadj.肥沃的9.remoteadj.遥远的10.sceneryn.景色;风景11.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundingsn.环境12.narrowvi.变狭窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地;仅仅→narrow-mindedadj.心胸狭隘的必修4立体设计·走进新课堂重点词汇及拓展13.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离,间距14.exploitvt.开发→exploitationn.利用,开发15.variedadj.多变化的→varietyn.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化16.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen.自然重点短语1.attheedgeof在……的边缘2.besurroundedby...被……所包围3.beheavywith有大量的……4.inthedistance在远处5.atleast至少6.sailinto驶入;顺利地前行7.ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈8.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣重点句型1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在一所教师培训院校教两年的英语。2.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.将近1亿人住在这儿,多数住在东部。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂1.surroundvt.(使)包围,环绕;围绕归纳拓展(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)besurroundedby/withsth./sb.被某物/某人所包围(2)surroundingadj.(作定语)周围的;附近的surroundingsn.(pl.)环境(同environment)inthesurroundingarea在周围地区必修4立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所处的环境很优美。Aftertheexplosionthearmysealedoffthesurroundingarea.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Thehouse________bigtrees________anoldman,whoisproudofit.A.surroundedby;belongstoB.surroundedwith;belongingtoC.issurroundedby;belongstoD.issurroundedwith;belongto【解析】surroundedby是过去分词短语作定语,由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时,故选A。【答案】A必修4立体设计·走进新课堂②Whenyoumovetoanewplacetolive,youhavetoadaptyourselftothenew__________assoonaspossible.A.surroundingsB.situationsC.positionsD.livings【解析】考查名词辨析。surroundings“环境”;situation“境况,处境”;position“位置”;living用作复数时,意为“活着的人”。句意为:当你搬到一个新的地方去居住,你必须使自己尽快适应新的环境。根据题意可知答案为A。【答案】A必修4立体设计·走进新课堂2.narrowv.(使变)狭窄;使缩小adj.勉强的;险胜的;窄的归纳拓展(1)narrowdown减少,限制,缩小,变窄narrow...to...把……局限在……之内(2)anarrowescape死里逃生,险些遇险narrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowlyadv.仅仅;勉强地;差一点儿儿narrowsn.海峡,江峡;(江、河、湖等的)狭窄处必修4立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Inordertowidentheroadtheyhadtonarrowthepavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。Theynarrowedthesearchforthemissingboydowntoafewstreetsnearthechurch.他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条街。Peterhadanarrowescapefromdrowningwhenhefelloverboard.彼得从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Thegorge(峡谷)________350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountains.A.narrowsB.narrowedC.narrowstoD.narrowto【解析】句意为:当河水冲过两米高的山峰时,峡谷窄到了350英尺。narrow作动词用,意为“使缩小,使变窄”,后跟介词to。【答案】C必修4立体设计·走进新课堂②Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly【解析】考查副词词义辨析。nearly“几乎,将近”;slightly“稍微”;narrowly“仅仅,勉强地”,含有“差点儿,险些”的意味;lightly“轻轻地,轻易地”。句意为:篮球比赛的最后比分是93∶94,我们差点输了。根据句意,选C。【答案】C必修4立体设计·走进新课堂3.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden,forbidding)禁止,不许;阻止;使避免发生归纳拓展(1)禁止某人干某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid(doing)sth.禁止干某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的TheForbiddenCity紫禁城注意:forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式,而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbidsb.todosth.,有类似用法的还有:allow,advise,permit,encourage等。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Hisfatherforbadehimtousethedictionary.他父亲不允许他使用那本字典。Theyforbidwalkinginthefield.他们不允许在田地里走。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Weforbid______here.Whohaspermittedyou____here?A.smoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.smoking;smokingD.tosmoke;smoking【解析】第一空考查forbiddoingsth.“禁止做某事”这一短语;第二空考查permitsb.todosth.“允许某人干某事”这一结构。句意为:我们不许在这儿吸烟,谁允许你在这儿吸烟的?【答案】B必修4立体设计·走进新课堂②Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool,buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A.stopsB.preventsC.discouragesD.forbids【解析】stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”;forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。根据句子结构,可知答案为D。【答案】D必修4立体设计·走进新课堂4.viewn.景色;风景,(尤指)自然美景vt.观察;观看;见解;认为;把……看成是归纳拓展(1)inviewof鉴于;考虑到inone'sview依照……的见解beinview在视野中comeintoview看得见haveagood/bad/wonderfulviewof看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚(2)view...as把……看作必修4立体设计·走进新课堂例句:You’llhaveabetterviewofthepianistifyoustandup.你站起来就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasinviewandthentookaphotograph.她一直等到看见整个岛才拍了一张照片。Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.因为天气关系,我们将要取消此次出行。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Theschoolwasbuiltonahill,sowehadaverywonderful________fromthetop.A.sceneB.sightC.timeD.view【解析】句意为:学校建在山上,因此我们从山顶上可以看到非常美丽的景色。view“风景”,尤指自然美景,符合题意。scene“现场;场面”;sight“视力,景象”;time“时间”,均与句意不符。【答案】D必修4立体设计·走进新课堂②Theplanwas________favourably.A.ViewingB.viewedC.toviewD.view【解析】view作动词用时,意为“认为,把……看成是”。句意为:这项计划被认为是极好的。【答案】B必修4立体设计·走进新课堂1.at(the)least至少,最少,无论如何,反正归纳拓展leastofall尤其不;最不……的notleast相当重要;尤其,特别notintheleast(=notatall)一点儿也不at(the)most至多,不超过(atleast的反义词组)例句:Hehadbeendeadforatleastafortnight.他死了至少有两星期了。Nobodyneedworry,youleastofall/leastofallyou.谁也不必担心,尤其是你。必修4立体设计·走进新课堂Thefilmcausedalotofhardfeeling,notleastamongtheworkerswhoselivesitdescribed.那影片招致许多人的反感,尤其是工人不满其中对工人生活的描写。【链接训练】①Thereismuchtodo.SoIthinkitrequires______twoweeks.A.atlastB.atleastC.atmostD.notintheleast必修4立体设计·走进新课堂【解析】句意为:有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要两周。atleast“至少,最少”,符
本文标题:2012高考英语外研版一轮复习资料:必修4 Module5 A Trip Along the Thr
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