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必修5立体设计·走进新课堂必修5立体设计·走进新课堂话题BritishandAmericanEnglish(英国英语和美国英语)连线高考[2010辽宁,阅读理解A]功能Givingreasons(说明理由)语法1.Reviewofverbforms(1)[复习动词的时态(1)]Presentsimple(一般现在时),presentcontinuous(现在进行时),presentperfect(现在完成时)andfuturereference(一般将来时)2.forandsincewithpresentperfect(带有for和since短语的现在完成时态)重点词汇及拓展1.accentn.口音2.comparevt.比较3.remarkn.评论;讲话4.rapidlyadv.迅速地5.addvt.加;增加6.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)7.attemptn.努力;尝试8.criticisevt.批评9.differencen.不同点,不同之处→differv.使……不同→differentadj.不同的10.announcev.通告→announcementn.宣告必修5立体设计·走进新课堂重点词汇及拓展11.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusev.使……困惑→confusedadj.糊涂的,迷乱的12.settlern.移居,定居者→settlev.定居→settlementn.解决;殖民;殖民地13.distinctiveadj.与众不同的→distinctadj.不同的→distinctionn.差别,对比重点短语1.have...incommon有相同之处2.makeadifference有影响,使不相同3.getaround四处走动4.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难5.leadto引起,导致6.infavourof同意,支持7.thanksto幸亏,多亏8.standinline排队9.bedifferentfrom...不同于……10.afterall毕竟重点句型1.(We)have...incommonwith...(我们)与……有共同之处2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比听懂纽约人说话更难。3....ithasbeenpossibleto...……是可能的必修5立体设计·走进新课堂1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的归纳拓展(1)confusevt.使迷惑;使难于理解confusedadj.感到迷惑的,感到难懂的confusionn.困惑,混乱;混淆(2)confuseAwith/andB把A和B相混淆beconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂了get/becomeconfused困惑,不知所措inconfusion困惑地;困窘地必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Whathesaidwasconfusing,soIwasconfusedathiswords.他说的话很难懂,所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。Don'tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.别把他与他的弟弟混淆了,他们非常相像。Hestoodthereinconfusion.他困窘地站在那里。【链接训练】①用confuse的适当形式填空Wecanconcludehisconfusedlooksuggeststhathegetsconfusedbythisconfusingquestion.必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②Toavoid________,pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.A.confusionB.attractionC.combinationD.connection【解析】考查名词辨析。confusion“混淆”;attraction“吸引力”;combination“结合”;connection“连接”。句意为:为了避免混淆,请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们的校服上。根据题意,可知答案为A。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂2.differv.不同;相异归纳拓展differwith/fromsb./on/about/oversth.关于某事与某人意见不同agreetodiffer求同存异(2)differentadj.不一样的;有区别的differencen.不同;差别;差异(1)differfrom和……不同=bedifferentfromin在……方面不同必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句:BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinmanyways.=BritishEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.=BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.=TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinmanyways.英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。I’msorrytodifferwithyouon/about/overthat.对不起,在那一点儿上我与你看法不同。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Thedifference________manuallabourandmentallabourisgrowinglessremarkablewiththerapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.A.betweenB.inC.onD.from【解析】句意为:随着现代技术的飞速发展,体力劳动与脑力劳动的差异正在缩小。thedifferencebetweenAandB在……和……之间的区别(强调客观存在的差别)。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂3.remarkvt.谈到,评论vi.讲述;观察n.评论,谈论,言辞归纳拓展(1)make/passaremarkon/about...就……发表意见,对……评头论足remark+thatclause谈及,注意remarkon/upon谈论,议论,评论(2)remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的remarkablyadv.非常地,显著地,引人注目地必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Itisrudetoremarkupontheappearanceofotherpeople.对别人的外貌评头论足是不礼貌的。“Thisisagoodidea,”sheremarkedtoherboss.“这真是个好主意,”她对老板说。Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.她的父亲说该走了。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Hehadahabitofmakinghumorous________.A.remarksB.marksC.sparksD.remarkable【解析】remark作名词用时,意为“评论,言辞”。句意为:他有作幽默评论的习惯。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂4.presentvt.赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等),提交,陈述;呈现,出示;介绍,引见n.礼物,赠品;现在adj.在场的,出席的;现在的归纳拓展(1)atpresent=atthepresenttime目前,现在forthepresent暂时uptothepresent至今bepresentat出席presentsb.tosb.正式把某人介绍、引见给某人(地位级别较高的人)(2)presentsth.tosb.sb.withsth.向某人赠送/展示某物必修5立体设计·走进新课堂(3)present用作形容词,表示“在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的”时常用作前置定语。例句:Thefamilypresentedthemuseumwiththesword.=Thefamilypresentedtheswordtothemuseum.这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。Shepresentedherviewstothecommitteeveryclearly.她非常清楚地向委员会陈述了自己的意见。Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.所有参加晚会的人都是他的支持者。Atpresent,manystudentswanttogoabroadforfurthereducation.目前,许多学生想出国深造。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Thereportaboutthe________surprisedallthe______.A.presentsituation;peoplepresentB.presentsituation;presentpeopleC.situationpresent;peoplewhopresentD.situationpresent;presentedpeople【解析】考查present用作定语的区别。present用作“目前的,现在的”之意时,一般放在名词的前面,作前置定语;用作“出席的”之意时,一般用作后置定语。句意为:这份关于目前形式的报告使我们在场的每一个人都感到吃惊。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②Anawardwas________toProfessorLiZhenshengforhisgreatachievements.A.shownB.presentedC.offeredD.praised【解析】考查动词辨析。presentanaward“颁奖”。show“展示”;offer“提供”;praise“表扬”,均不符合题意。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂5.attemptn.企图;试图;尝试;努力vt.试图;企图归纳拓展(1)attempt+sth./pron.尝试……attempt+todo/doingsth.尝试做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事makeanattempton试图夺取atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试例句:Thethiefattemptedtoleavetheshopbutfailed.小偷企图离开商店却被拦住了。Someonehasmadeanattemptonthepresident’slife.有人企图谋杀总统。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂Ipassedthetestatthefirstattempt.我考试一次通过。【链接训练】①He________tobecomeavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames,butfailedforhispoorEnglish.A.succeededB.attemptedC.offeredD.advised【解析】attempttodosth.意为“尝试去做某事(但不一定成功)”,最符合语境。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts________tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A.havemadeB.havingmadeC.arebeingmadeD.willbemaking【解析】考查时态。句意为:由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气,他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。此处makeattempts意为“努力,试图”;又make和attempts之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,答案为C。【答案】C必修5立体设计·走进新课堂1.h
本文标题:2012高考英语外研版一轮复习资料:必修5 Module1 British and American
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