2016高考英语情态动词专题复习

备战2016英语高考语法复习---情态动词情态动词1.cancould能，可以，可能2.maymight许可，可能3.must必须，一定4.shallshould应该，征求对方意见）5.willwould将会，将要情态动词+have+done肯定式1.can/couldhavedone本来可以做，而实际上未做过去可能2.may/mighthavedone可能做过/本可能做而实际上未做3.musthavedone一定，想必（语气十分肯定）4.shouldhavedone过去本来应该做…而实际上未做…5.oughttohavedone过去本来应该做…而实际上未做…6.needn’thavedone本来不必做…而实际上却做了…否定式1.can’thavedone不可能做过…（语气强烈的否定）2.should’thavedone过去本不应该做…但实际上做了…(责备)3.oughtnottohavedone过去本不应该做…但实际上做了…(责备)二、虚拟语气1.非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形表示过去情况had＋过去分词should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词表示未来情况should＋动词原形动词过去式wereto＋动词原形should/would/could/might＋动词原形[针对训练]Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_____havedonetheresearchonhisown.2．(2013·四川高考)—Whyareyoureyessored?You______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.3．(2013·陕西高考)Mymomsuggeststhatwe______eatoutforachangethisweekend.4．(2013·湖南高考)He_________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.mustcan’tshouldcouldn’t5．(2013·安徽高考)It_________bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.6．(2013·重庆高考)—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I’mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcert.couldn’t7．(2013·江西高考)WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.8．(2013·北京高考)—Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It_____do.9．(2013·辽宁高考)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______________toomuchatthepartylastnight.mightcouldmightmusthavedrunk10．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI____findthemoney.11．(2012·辽宁高考)Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.12．(2012·重庆高考)—_____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’onthephone?—SorrySir,butit’surgent.13．(2012·江苏高考)Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but__________(not)saywherehewas.14．(2011·新课标全国卷)They_______havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.15．(2011·江西高考)We_________(not)haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.canshallMustwouldn’tshouldneedn’t16．—How’syournewbabysitter?—We_________(not)askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.17．(2011·陕西高考)I_________(not)havegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.18．(2012·四川高考)IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao，”justasI______doinChina.19．(2011·上海高考)I_________(not)worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.20．There__________(not)beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.couldn’tcouldn’tmightneedn’tshouldn’tⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．(2012·安徽高考)Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe__________(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.2．(2012·北京高考)We_______________(face)thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?3．(2012·辽宁高考)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe___(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.4．(2012·福建高考)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.5．(2012·浙江高考)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they______________(have)secondthoughts.weretolivecouldhavefaceddidwouldhavevisitedmighthavehad6．(2012·北京高考)Don’thandlethevaseasifit____(be)madeofsteel.7．(2012·湖南高考)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.8．(2011·北京高考)—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________(notbe)alwayslate.9．Heinsistedhe______________(send)tothecity.10．Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe__________(pass)thetest.hadpassedwerehadweren’t(should)besentⅢ.语篇填空(用适当的情态动词完成下列短文)MissFang1.__________(not)readforverylongwithoutgettingaheadache.Hermothertoldherthatshe2.______gototheHealthServiceandseeadoctor.“You3.______seeadoctorassoonaspossible,”shesaid.“You4.______needglasses.”WhenMissFanghadfreetime,shewenttotheHealthService.Theappointmentclerksaidthatthedoctor5._____seeherat3：30.MissFangrepliedthatshe6.______notbeabletobethereat3：30becauseshehadaclassthen.“Thedoctor7.______takeyouatabouttentofour,”theappointmentclerksuggested.couldn’tshouldshouldmightcouldwouldmight“8._____Iputyoudownfortentofour,or9.______yourathercometomorrow？”MissFangthoughtshe10.__________(not)wasteanymoretime.Theteacher11.___________beunhappyifsheaskedforpermissiontoleavetheclassalittleearly,ashewasalwayssokindtoeveryone.Andshereplied,“IthinkI12.___makeitattentofour.”MissFangwenttotheclass.Sheaskedherteacher,“13._________Ileaveat3：45today？I14._____haveaneyeexamination.”Asexpected,theteachersaid,“Yes,ofcourseyou15.____.”Shallwouldshouldn’tshouldn’tcanMay/CanmustcanTheend