高三英语定语从句讲解课件.ppt

语法复习课复合句（II）：TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）结构：先行词+关系代词/副词+从句关系代词：whom,who,that,whichWhose:是who,which的所有格，指“谁的”，“某物的”关系副词：Where,when,why分隔定语从句一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的，但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其它成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从句。DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedanecklaceofyours?Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMr.Little,toldthestory.RelativepronounsPerson/thingfunctionthatp/ts/o/pwhichts/owhops/owhompowhosep/taBasicExercises:1.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________IjoinedtheLeague.2.Thestudent____________isspeakingatthemeetingisourmonitor.3.Thatwasthereason_______Iwaslateforschool.4.Doyouknowtheperson_________________Ispoketojustnow.5.Whereisthewindow_______glassisbroken.6.Thisistheplace_______________Ilive.when/onwhichwho/thatwhy(whom/that/who)whosewhere/inwhich只用that不用which的情况：Readthefollowingsentencesandmakeaconclusion:1.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.先行词既有人又有物2.Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.先行词是不定代词：All,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,etc.3.Ihaveallthebooksthatyougaveme.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.先行词被下列词修饰：all,any,very,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame,etc.•4.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.•Thisisthehighestmountainthatwehaveclimbed.•先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰5.WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn.当句中已有who时，为避免重复只用which不用that的情况：1.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikedverymuch.引导非限定性定语从句2.Thosespadeswithwhichwehadplantedmanytreeswentoutofuse.介词之后连接词的省略（仅限于限定性定语从句）：1.Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.Thisistheplace(where)heworks.先行词在定语从句中作宾语或状语2.Idon’tlikethewayhespeaks.way,time,moment,direction,distance,etc作先行词3.Isthisfactory_________________wevisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastyear?theone(that/which)that/which=Thisfactoryis_________wevisitedlastyear.=Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.4.Thisisoneofthequestionsthat_____(have/has)beenasked.Thisistheoneofthequestionsthat____(have/has)beenasked.havehas5.ItwasonApril10________hewasborn.ItwasApril10_____________hewasborn.thatwhen(onwhich)7.Those作先行词，指人用who,指物用which.6.Whenhereadthebooks,hishabitistomakeamarkwherethemeaningisuncleartohim.Conclusion(小结）结构分隔式定语从句只用that不用which的情况只用which不用that的情况连接词的省略难点解析