国外国家公园生态旅游开发比较研究-美国黄石-新西兰峡湾及加拿大班夫国家公园为例

2008,19(2):4649CN53-1144/G4JournalofKunmingUniversity:2008-03-29:(1981-),,,,.,,(,650224):,,,,,,:;;[]F590[]A[]1671-2056(2008)02-0046-04(InternationalUnionforCon2servationofNaturalandNaturalResources,IUCN),(NationalPark),[1],,,,,,,(YellowstoneNa2tionalPark)()1872,,,2438,895690%,10%,,,,[2]()100,,,,300,1/3,:25,20;1612[3],[4]:11(JuniorRangerProgram)512,,123,:,,,,,,,21:(Expedition:Yellowstone):4-84-5,,,31-(Wildlife-Venture),,,41,,,;,,51,,:Ghost,,(LamarValley)(BuffaloRanch)14,13,5565/61(Hiking)220,,1000,,,,,,71(Camping&Picnicking)12,,,,,,,81(Fishing&boating),(),,91,,,,,,()11,,,,,,5-124-8:21,,31,,,,,;,,,,,(),,,,,125,,,1444,500,,,,,1986[5]()300,55,742,:,:11(Tracksandwalks),50013,,Milford,21(Mountaineering)WickDarran,,Darran31(Scenicflights),,41(Fishing/hunting),,,:51,,,,,[6]()11,,,,,21,,,,,,31,,,1%,,,[7]()Banff,1885,,,,,(),,400[8],,[9]:11,,2127[10],,,,31,,,,41,,51,61,,,[9]()111930(Na2tionalParksAct),,,21()(),,(),:11,,:8419,,,21,,,,31,,(1),,,:,:,(2)(300/,400/,55/),,,,(3)(400/),,27,,,-07,,,100,(),,,(),,,(),(),,[][1].[M].:,2008.[2]YellowstoneNationalPark.YellowstonenationalParkintro2duction[EB/OL].[3]NationalParkservice.Playyourvisit[EB/OL].ht2tp://[4]NationalParkservice[EB/OL].[5]TraveltoNewsland[EB/OL].[6]Introductionofwikipedia[EB/OL].[7].[EB/OL].=28&id=462.[8][EB/OL].[9]NationalParkofCanadian[EB/OL].[10].[J].,2001,20,(6):50-55.AComparativeStudyofEcotourismExploitationofOverseasNationalParksCasestudiesofYellowstone,FiordlanandBaffNationalParkMaYou2ming,MaYan,ChenJuan(FacultyofEcotourism,SouthwestForestryUniversity,650224,Kunming,Yunnan,China)Abstract:Onemainfunctionofnationalparkistoproviderecreationalopportunitiesforthepeopleofana2tion.Asweknow,overseasnationalparkshaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinecotourismexploitation,whichgivegreatenlightenmentoverthebuildingofournationalpark.Atpresent,ChinaisinthestageofusingtheexperienceofothercountriesforreferencetobuildourNationalParks.Thepapermakesacomparisonamongthreedifferentecotourismexploitationofoverseasnationalparks,andsumsupthesuccessfulexperiencesintourismdevelopmentofoverseasnationalparks,sothatwecanpromotetheecotourismexplorationofourprovince.Keywords:overseasnationalparks,ecotourismexploitation,comparativestudy942,: