外研社版高中英语词汇精讲第六册module1

lack–n.newparentssufferingfromlackofsleepToomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.toursthatarecancelledforlackofbookingsTherewasnolackofwillinghelpershealthproblemslinkedtopoordietandarelativelackofexercisep2Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda____________ofexercise．（2007辽宁）A．limitB．lackC．needD．demandLack-collocations•acomplete/totallackofsth‧•Iwasamazedbyhisalmosttotallackofinterestinmusic.•arelative/comparativelackofsth‧•Thereisarelativelackofresearchintothismedicalcondition.Lackvt.tonothavesomethingthatyouneed,ornothaveenoughofit:Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.Donotuse‘in’or‘of’aftertheverblack:Welackideas(NOTWelackin/ofideas).However,youcanusetheseprepositionsafterbelackinginandalack:Wearelackinginideas.Thereisalackofideas.LackvinotlackforsomethingformalHedoesnotlackforcritics.certainAcertain+n/Certain+pluralformofnAcertain…Some…A…MakecertainForcertainBecertainofItiscertainthat…AcquaintanceFriend:someonewhoyouknowandlikeverymuchandenjoyspendingtimewith:Dad,thisismyfriendSteveShe’sgoingtoPalmSpringswithsomefriends.Acquaintance:someonewhoyouknowandseesometimes,butwhoisnotoneofyourclosefriends:WeborrowedthemoneyfromoneofPaul’sbusinessacquaintances.Mate:BritishEnglishinformalafriend–usedespeciallyaboutboysormen:HealwaysgoestothepubwithhismatesonFridaynight.Terry’sanoldmateofmine.Buddy:AmericanEnglishinformalafriend–usedespeciallyaboutmenoryoungpeople:He’soutplayingbasketballwithsomeofhishighschoolbuddies.Pal:informalafriend–palsoundsratherold-fashioned:Theymetatschoolandhaveremainedclosepals.p8contradictOrigin:Latinfromcontra+dicere‘tosay’[intransitiveandtransitive]DISAGREEtodisagreewithsomething,especiallybysayingthattheoppositeistrue:Deborahopenedhermouthtocontradict,butcloseditagain.Dadjustcan’tbeartobecontradicted.Thearticleflatlycontradictstheirclaims.Contradict扩展ContradictionContradictoryacontradictionintermsAcombinationofwordsthatseemtobetheoppositeofeachother,withtheresultthatthephrasehasnoclearmeaning:‘Permanentrevolution’isacontradictioninterms.in(direct)contradictiontosomething:inawaythatisoppositetoabelieforstatement:Yourbehaviourisindirectcontradictiontotheprinciplesyouclaimtohave.consequencebeaconsequenceofsomethingLowenergymaybeaconsequenceofsleepingbadly.haveconsequencesTakingfinancialriskscanhaveseriousconsequences.accept/taketheconsequences(=understandanddealwiththem)I’mpreparedtoaccepttheconsequencesofmydecision.oflittle/no/anyconsequence[formal]notveryimportantorvaluableYouropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.face/suffertheconsequences(=acceptthebadresultsofsomethingyouhavedone)Hebrokethelaw,andhewillhavetofacetheconsequences.escapetheconsequences(=avoidthem)IknewI’dmadeamistakeandthatIcouldn’tescapetheconsequences.Consequencevsresultvsoutcomeresultsomethingthathappensbecauseofsomethingelse:ThefireatthehousewastheresultofadroppedcigaretteManypeoplefindthatherbalremediesproduceagoodresult.Consequencesomethingimportantthathappensastheresultofadecisionoraction:Globalwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment.Risingpricesaretheinevitableconsequenceofthegrainshortage.outcomethefinalresultofameeting,election,waretc:Thefinaloutcomeoftheelectionremainedindoubtforseveraldays.daten.anoccasionI’vegotadatewithAndreatomorrownight.getIfeltlikeateenagergoingoutonafirstdate.→blinddaten.someonethatyouhaveadatewithCanIbringmydatetotheparty?Vt/viIshestilldatingSarah?AreChrisandLizdating?N.fruitAware1ifyouareawarethatasituationexists,yourealizeorknowthatitexistsawareofThechildrenareawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.awarethatWereyouawarethatJoehadthisproblemwithhisknee?well/fully/acutelyawareTheywerewellawarethatthecompanywaslosingmoney.p11Aware2ifyouareawareofsomething,younoticeit,especiallybecauseyoucansee,hear,feel,orsmellitawareofShewasawareofatalldarkfigurewatchingher.Aware3understandingalotaboutwhatishappeningaroundyouandpayingattentiontoit,especiallybecauseyourealizepossibledangersandproblemsenvironmentallyawareWeshouldpromoteenvironmentallyawareandresponsiblescience.→environmentalawarenessHealthofficialshavetriedtoraiseawareness(=improvepeople’sknowledge)aboutAIDS.unawarenotnoticingorrealizingwhatishappeningunawareofMikeseemsunawareofthetroublehe’scausing.unaware(that)Shewastotallyunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.circumstanceOrigin:Latinfromcircum-(CIRCUM-)+stare‘tostand’[usuallyplural]SITUATIONtheconditionsthataffectasituation,action,eventetc:Ican’timagineacircumstanceinwhichIwouldbewillingtosteal.in...circumstancesTherulescanonlybewaivedinexceptionalcircumstances.under...circumstancesPrisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstances.undernocircumstances(alsoinnocircumstancesBritish)usedtoemphasizethatsomethingmustdefinitelynothappen:Undernocircumstancesareyoutogoout.circumstanceunder/giventhecircumstances(alsointhecircumstancesBritishEnglish)usedtosaythataparticularsituationmakesanaction,decisionetcnecessary,acceptable,ortruewhenitwouldnotnormallybe:It’sthebestresultthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircumstances.circumstances[plural]formaltheconditionsinwhichyoulive