油橄榄优质丰产栽培技术_张进德

收稿日期:2007-12-20油橄榄优质丰产栽培技术1,1,2(1.,746000;2.):油橄榄是世界上珍贵的一种亚热带常绿木本油料树种,橄榄油具有很高的营养保健价值以甘肃武都引种栽培实践为例,总结了油橄榄的建园土肥水管理整形修剪病虫害防治采收与加工等优质丰产栽培技术:油橄榄;丰产栽培;技术(OleaeuropaeaL.),,/0/0,[1][2],,2007,10440hm2,418,100kg,15kg,4500,,11.1园地选择pH7.0~8.0,,,80cm15b,,1.2整地施肥,1.2m,1.0m,1.0~1.2m,1.0m,40~50kg1.3品种选择,8B1(Frantoio)(Leccino)(Picual)(Picholine)(Pendolino)(Ascolano)(Gordal)8632()):);););),,,,1.4栽植密度,5m@5m5m@6m,3m@5m4m@5m,,,3.5m4m,,1.5栽植技术(34),20cm,,,,,,,22.1土壤管理,,/0[3],,(3)(9),5781,5~10cm,2.2施肥2.2.1112,4~550~60kg/(#a),;NPK,0.6~1.0kg/(#a),4~53.0~4.0kg/(#a),,2.2.2,,,,1,0.045~0.06kg,239第4期(总第95)中国林副特产No14(GSNO195)2008年8月ForestBy-ProductandSpecialityinChinaAug12008(15~20cm,10~15cm)20.1~0.15kg,2/320~25d,1/3630.25kg,2/320d,4~5,0.5~0.7kg,2/320~25d,1/36,()1B101B7,20~25d2/3,1/30.5%,1/3~1/22.2.3,,,,10.4%~0.5%0.3%(0.1%),;78910.4%0.3%,;(8)(9)10.5%,2.3灌溉,850mm,474.6mm,,(3~5)23%(109mm),(6~8)49.6%(236mm),(9~11)26.5%(124mm),(12~2)1.3%(6mm),4~51,4(12),120mm,;21(3),120mm,,;320d(5),100mm,,;4(8),,,100mm,;5(9),100mm,,33.1树体整形方式/0,,,,,3.2修剪要求1a,2~3a,,,45b,20~30cm,(5~6),,(),,,4~5a,(3.5~4.5m),4m,9~13,30%~60%,,1,,,,,,,,[4]3.3修剪时期,[5]44.1孔雀斑病,,,,,,,,,,,,,17.5~22.7e,80%,,,(),,,,10~15d1B1B15050%600~80050%10004.2炭疽病,,40%~50%,,,,,,,,(),,,50%600~80070%800~100070%1000~12004.3青枯病,,,,,,,,,,,402008年中国林副特产第4期黑龙江省小兴安岭地区露地草莓栽培技术(,152443),,,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,11.1,5e,2e,,,1.2,,(12h),1.3:3~4,3~15,60,,,20d,1,6~71.4:7,,,,,,,,,1.5:3~5e,,,,,24,,22.1:,,,2.2:,,,,1,,,,5000kg,15~25kg,3~4,2.3:7~8,6~1050%600~80040%15004.4云斑天牛,,,,:,,,50%100,,2300~400[6]4.5蚧壳虫,,,,,,,,,:100m,,,,4560.3~0.548%100015,,,,,,,40cm,3~5d0e,3,[1],.[J].,2007,21(2):95-96.[2].[M].:,2001:44-92.[3],,.[J].,1988,(4):30-35.[4].[M].:.2000:135-142.[5],.[J].,2005(5):22.[6],.[J].,2005(6):20.:张进德(1959-),男,甘肃武都人所长,工程师,甘肃农业大学林业生态工程管理专业本科毕业主要从事经济林果丰产栽培研究,获陇南市科技进步奖两项,三等奖四项发表论文9篇E-mail:[e-mail].41第4期(总第95)中国林副特产No14(GSNO195)2008年8月ForestBy-ProductandSpecialityinChinaAug12008