洪淼 七选五

英语阅读策略——七选五选材特点：文体选择以说明、议论为主，也可能是夹叙夹议。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。词汇衔接逻辑衔接结构衔接Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses._____A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.B一.词汇衔接注意词汇的重现、同义词的替换。It'smybirthday!shoutedPeter....littlesister,Emily,wasblowingupaballoon.Dadwassettinguptablesandchairs._______Happybirthday!theyallshouted.B.Momwasmakingachocolatecake.F.Hehadwaited364daysforhisseventhbirthday.一家人=父母+本人+兄弟姐妹注意同范畴的词的出现Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-daychancetolearnanewculture._______Thosedisadvatagesareexpense,timeawayfromone'sfamily....A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.注意反义词的复现Aericansboughtanestimated18andahalfmillionbicycleslastyear.Somebikesnevergetmuchriding._______ButaprojectbasedinWashingtonisputtingunwantedbikesfromtheUnitedStatestogooduseindevelopingcountries.A.Mostlytheygatherdust.B.However,theyareexpensivetobuy.C.Itsitsthereinthegarage,orbasement,goingtowaste.A注意代词的指代______Sincethenithasshippedmorethan40,444bikestocommunitiesinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheCaribben,saysdirectorKeithOberg.D.BikesfortheWorldbeganin2005.E.DoyouknowwhenBikesfortheWorldbegin?D注意时间副词。一.词汇衔接(1)词汇重现，活现(同义词，近义词，反义词，不同词性的词，前后缀的词，同范畴的词等）。(2)注意代词的指代。(3)注意时间副词的指代。Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.E注意递进关系的词二.逻辑衔接Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.71.Ideasaboutsocialclasswhetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.F.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged.G.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinotherareas.注意转折关系的词。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralwaysSecond,yournotesaregoodmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest....B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.注意列举或表顺序的词或短语。(a)并列与递进关系：and,or,also，besides等(b)因果关系：because,for,since,as,therefore,so等(c)转折让步关系：but,however,onthecontrary等(d)解释关系：forexample,such...as...等(e)顺序关系：first,second,finally,then,foronething,foranotherthing等(f)概况归纳关系：inshort,insummary等二.逻辑衔接三。篇章结构衔接(structure)1.空格在_____2.空格在_____3.空格在_____段首段中段末主题句选项应与前后句意思紧密联系总结句Bedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdoflifeinyours.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon'twantaboringbedroom.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed,orthatispatintedinyourleastfavoritecolor._____Whenyouaredesigning(设计)abedroom...A.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.D注意：在段首或句末的空也可能是承上启下的句子。温馨提示：1.特别注意文章首段和尾段，因为“开门见山”和“结尾总结”的写作方式在英语中很常见,可从中了解文章主旨。2.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上作出标记，以免干扰和分散注意力。4.最后将选项代入文中重读，重点核查逻辑关系。