09届高考英语完形填空专题指导与训练高三英语课件

高考英语完形填空专题指导与训练英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。2.逐句分析，确定选项。3.通盘理解，上下一致。4.复读全文，核对答案。审筛选顺完形填空解题分类实例分析一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三.按句义选择四.按语义选择一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择•按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonb.informationc.warningd.notice•按词类分：1.实词例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical•按词类分：1.实词例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.available(可用的)d.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones•按词类分：2.虚词例4：__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at•按词类分：2.虚词例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while•按词类分：2.虚词例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按词类分：3.词组例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn'tgod.shouldn’thavegone例8：(词组)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例9：(词组)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworld’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging__3__fromthePidginEnglish(混合语言)oftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Inaddition2.a.atleastb.atmostc.mostandleastd.morethanenough3.a.allthewayb.bythewayc.onthewayd.intheway•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild----dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.a.promisedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityc.intelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhance(增强)c.encouraged.influence(影响)•按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English•按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1__fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China•按形式分：2.常识性选择例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp•按形式分：2.近义词选择例18：Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like•按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing•按形式分：2.近义词选择例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively•按形式分：2.近义词选择例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest__1__of__2__,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength•按形式分：2.近形词选择例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney__1__thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering•按形式分：2.近形词选择例24:It’swonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1__inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals•按形式分：2.惯用法选择例25:Itsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn•按形式分：2.惯用法选择例26:Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare__1___fromharm.1.a