5Unit1Greatscientists

Book5Unit1Greatscientists基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Theenemywas(打败)inadecisivebattle.2.Thebabywasleft(暴露)tothesun.3.Thisillnesscan’tbe(治愈)easily.4.Cleverchildren(吸收)knowledgequickly.defeatedexposedcuredabsorb5.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasingly(严重的).6.Whoinventedthesteam(发动机)?7.Kindnessisoneofhis(特征).8.Ittookthejurysometimetoreachthecthatshewasguilty.9.Whichdriverwastobfortheaccident?10.Wec5,000yuantotheearthquakefund.severeenginecharacteristicsonclusionlameontributedⅡ.重点短语再现1.2.3.使暴露于……4.5.除……6.7.8.9.10.将……和……putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...to...cometoanendapartfromleadtolookintoinadditionmakesenselink...to...Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?你知道如何用科学的研究有些及物动词像know,ask,tell,consider,decide,explain等，后面可以跟“”结构作，这类疑问词有how,what,when,where,whether这种“疑问词+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，在句中还可以作、表语、状语等。考点提炼疑问词+不定式宾语主语2.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了这个证据，约翰·斯诺就肯定地宣布，这种污染了的水携带着was/wereabletodo意为“”，相当于managedtodo或succeededindoing。此时不可用could替换，因为could通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做（而现在不能了）”。考点提炼成功地做了某事，做成了某事3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议，所有水源都要经suggest(tosb.)that...意为“”，此时that从句中的谓语动词要用形式，以省略。考点提炼（向某人）建议……should+v.should4.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱是无法控制的。never...until...其中until=till意为“句中谓语动词应为动词；若为动注意notuntil/neveruntil放在句首时，句子应采用倒装结构。notuntil的强调结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that/who...。考点提炼直到……为止终止性延续性导练互动重点单词1.concludeDrawa...(回归课本P1)观察思考Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。Theplayconcludedwithahappyending.TheyconcludedatreatywithTurkey.他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。conclusion归纳总结concludevi.&vt.，意为：concludesth.withsb.toconclude(2)conclusionn.inconclusionarriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat...所得结论是……推断，断定；结束；造成；缔结(1)concludesth.(fromsth.)(fromsth.)that...推断出，断定concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束即学即用(1)Themeeting.(2)FromtheevidenceImustyouarewrong.(3),Iwisheveryoneacompletesuccess!(4)Ithathewaslying.concludedatteno’clockconcludethatToconcludecametotheconclusion2.defeatJohnSnow“KingCholera”.(回归课本P2)观察思考Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.Theinstructionmanualcompletelydefeatedme.Stayinglateattheofficetodiscussshorterworkinghoursratherdefeatstheobjectoftheexercise!迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠Theyfinallyhadtoadmitdefeat.他们最后只得认输。defeats归纳总结defeat易混辨异defeat,beat,win这三个词都有“赢”(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如ateam,aclass,aschool,anarmy等。另外,defeat还可用于指在战争中“击败”(2)win后接sth.,如game,war,prize,love,respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。vt.打败；难住；阻挠；n.失败即学即用(1)张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。ZhangYiningLiJiaweiinthe29thOlympics.(2)TheproblemhasandIcan’tsolveit.(3)Thepartyintheelection.defeatedwithdifficultydefeatedmefacesdefeat3.exposeButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopletocholera.(回归课本P2)观察思考Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.Thefilmhasbeenexposed.Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。exposed归纳总结exposeexposesth.exposesth./sb./oneself(tosth.)显露或暴露某人/某事物/exposedadj.beexposedto暴露于……exposuren.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受即学即用(1)Thebabywasleft.(2)他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了自己对此事的无知。Thatunfortunateremarkofthesubject.(3)Thecottageisatthetopofthehill.exposedtothewindandrainexposedhisignoranceinaveryexposedposition4.cureNeitheritscausenoritswasunderstood.(回归课本P2)观察思考Thereisnocureforthecommoncoldatpresent.Canyoucuremeofmycold?你能治好我的感冒吗？cure归纳总结cure(1)acureforsth.治疗……(2)curesb.of+疾病名称curesb.of+不良行为(3)与curesb.ofsth.remindsb.ofsth.suspectsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.accusesb.ofsth.n.&vt.注意treat和cure都表示“治疗”的意思。但treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果，而cure强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用。即学即用——用适当的of短语填空(1)Shehimstealing.(2)Pleaseusanychangesofaddress.(3)Youmeyourfatherwhenyousaythat.(4)Heresignedafterhewastheft.accusedofinformofremindedofsuspectedof5.blameItseemedthatthewaterwasto.(回归课本P2)观察思考Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheblamefortheriots.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。blame归纳总结blame；n.过失；责备。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事责备某人/blamesth.onsb.betoblame(for)应（为……）承担责任；该（为……accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.vt.责备；把……归咎于即学即用(1)(2)(3)Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.She’llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.6.contributeto(回归课本P4)观察思考Thisnewdiscoverywillcontributetoallhumanity.Mostpeoplecontributedsomethingtowards/tothenewchurchbuildings.Alittleexercisewillcontributealottoyourhealth.Shecontributesregularlytoaphysicsjournal.她经常向一家物理杂志社投稿。contribute归纳总结contribute(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto为……作出贡献；把时间投入……；有助于；导致(2)contributionn.捐献物；贡献；捐款；稿件makeacontributionto对……contributionto对……(3)contributorn.vt.&vi.贡献；捐助；增加，添进；投稿即学即用（1HeofferedtotheRedCross.（2Variousfactorshisdownfall.（3）我已经给《北京晚报》投了好几篇文章，可一IBeijingEveningNews,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.（4）他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。Hetheoverallsuccessoftheproject.contributetocontributedtohavecontributedseveralarticlestomadeaverypositivecontri