大学英语作文常用句型

词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.常用于正文段的句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3.AandBdifferin….4.AdiffersfromBin….5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.10.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….二、演绎法常用的句型1．Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.2．Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.3．Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.4．Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.5．Thereasonsareasfollows.三、因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.四、举例法常用句型1.Hereisonemoreexample.2.Take…forexample.3.Thesameistrueof….4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….6.Justthinkof….常用于结尾段的句型一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….2．Takingintoaccountaltedasfollows:4.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….★常见于文章开头的词句(1)Tobeginwith，smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas．(2)Generallyspeaking,itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyon1ibraries·(3)Firstofall，studyalwayscomesfirstforastudent．(4)Withthedevelopment(progress，growth，etc．)ofsociety(,science，technology，economy’etc.)，women’srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeindailylife．(5)Recently，theproblemofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecometheworld’sfocus．★常见于文章结尾的词句(1)inconclusion,inshort，insummary，inbrief，inaword，toconclude,tosumup，toendup.(2)it’sonlywhenoneworkshardenoughthathissuccesscanbesecured．★表示先后次序的词句first，second，third，…；tobeginwith…，moreover…,finally…,firstofall,next,then,eventually;meanwhile;inthemeantime;induetime;sincethen;shortlyafter★表示因果关系的词句becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto，asaresult，forthisreason，consequently，accordingly，thus，hence，therefore，inthisway等。★表示比较和对比的词句unlike，incontrast，onthecontrary，whereas，nevertheless，inspiteof,ontheotherhand，otherwise，while,likewise,similarly,inthesameway，justas等。★表示附加的词句again，inaddition，and，also，furthermore，moreover，what’smore，notonly…butalso，besides，apartfrom等。★表示层进关系的词句additionally,inaddition；also，besides；likewise；notonly…butalso；further，furthermore；inotherwords;moreover;equallyimportant;foronething…fortheother;what’smore;ontheonehand…ontheotherhand；aswell；lastbutnotleast等★表示举例的词句forexample，forinstance，acaseinpoint，toillustrate，asanillustration，justas，take…forexam-ple，asfollows等。★表示让步／转折关系的词句though，although，as，while，despite，inspiteof，regardlessof，eventhough，forallthat，but，yet，however，incontrast，still，nevertheless，otherwise，whereas，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，atthesametime等。★表示解释同位关系的词句thatis(tosay)，…roughlymeans，inotherwords，asamatteroffact,bydefinition，namely，suggests，asregards，withregardto，concerning，asfor，intermsof等。★表示条件关系的词句if，incase(of)，solongas，onconditionthat，assumingthat，lest，while等。★表示选择关系的词句or，orrather，alternatively，instead(of)，ratherthan，whether…or，either…or，neither…nor,not…but等。★表示总结关系的词句allinall，inall，briefly，inbrief，altogether，toconclude，inconclusion，inoneword．inshort,insummary，tosumup，tosummarize，onthewhole，insum，ashasbeenmentioned(above)等。--------------------------------------------------------(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①Asthegraphdepicts，…②Fromthecartoon／picture，wecanseethat…③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst／secondgraph。…④Thetableshows／indicates／revealsthat…⑤Itcanbeseen／concludedfromthepicture／table／figuresthat．．．(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently，…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety．②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife．③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear／see…⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife．⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…⑦Itisonlyduringthelast／pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenera