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英语·必修3(人教版)第二学时LearningaboutLanguage课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ⅰ.单词默写课前热身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1.________:toallowsth.tohappen.2.________:totrytofindorgetsth.3.________:theplacewheresomeonewasborn.4.________:someonewhowritesbooks.5.________:tonoticesth.,especiallysth.thatisdifficulttoseeorthatyouarelookingfor.permitseekbirthplace课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接authorspot课前热身6.________:abilitytowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.7.________:unusual,excitingordangerousexperience.8.________:tolookatsth.orsb.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes.patienceadventurestare课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Ⅱ.短语熟记课前热身1.________________以……为基础2.________________抚养,培养,养育3.________________前进;往下说4.________________偶然,碰巧5.________________盯着,凝视6.________________导致;做出解释bebasedonbringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountfor课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身7.________________相反8.________________老实说9.________________事实上10.________________打赌onthecontrarytobehonestasamatteroffactmakeabet课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1.TowardsnightfallI______________________toseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。2.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________________________.第二天早上,我正感到绝望时一艘船发现了我。foundmyselfcarriedoutwhenIwasspottedbyaship课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身3.And__________________broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,________________________.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。itwastheshipthatwhichaccountsformyappearance课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(p.17)他是在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里汉尼拔长大的。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练bringup抚养,培养,教育;提出Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.如果你在农村长大,你一定懂得许多农业知识。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练请说出画线部分在句子中的意思。(1)Atthemeetinghe_brought_up_the_failed_plan_againlastnight.(_______________)(2)Myparentsbrought_me_uptorespectothers.(________)(3)Thepoorgirlwas_brought_upbyhergrandparents.(_____________)课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接提及那失败的计划教育我将某人养育成人要点讲与练2.Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.(p.17)假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。alargesumof=agreat(good)amountof,常用于修饰不可数名词,意为“很多,大量的”。下列短语都表示“大量、许多”,但其搭配关系有所不同。只用于修饰不可数名词的:课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语链接要点讲与练alargesumof=agreat(good)amountof,常用于修饰不可数名词,意为“很多,大量的”。下列短语都表示“大量、许多”,但其搭配关系有所不同。只用于修饰不可数名词的:alargesumofagreat(good)dealof只用于修饰可数名词的:dozensof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练scoresofagreatmanyabig(large/great)numberofbig(large/great)numbersof可修饰可数名词和不可数名词的:alotoflotsofplentyofalargequantityof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Bydoingthatwecouldsave_____________________(一大笔钱)forthestate.(2)Nowadays,___________________________(大量的水)ispollutedeveryday.(3)___________________________(许多树)havebeenplantedhere.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接alargesumofmoneyalot/alargequantityofwaterPlentyof/Agreatmanytrees要点讲与练(4)__________(好几十个)studentsfailedinthefinalexaminations.3.Whatwouldyoudowithit?(p.17)你会拿它干什么?课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Scoresof要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语辨析:dowith,dealwith两个都有“处理,对付”之意,但dowith中的do是及物动词,而dealwith中的deal是不及物动词。所以dowith用what提问,dealwith用how提问。Howareyougoingtodealwiththepollutedfood?你打算如何处理那些受污染的食品?Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldclothes?你打算怎样处理那些旧衣服?即学即练要点讲与练用dowith,dealwith填空。(1)Hepersistedthathehadnothingto______________robbery(2)Heisgoodat____________________________allkindsofaccidents.(3)Therearesomanythingsintheroom,andhedoesn'tknowwhatto_________________them.(3)Doyouknowhowto________thisproblem?课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接doingwith/dealingwithdowithdealwithdowith要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接4.scene(p.17)scenen.场景,布景,景象表示戏剧的一场或事件、事故发生的现场。ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场发生在纽约的一套公寓里。Thesunriseisabeautifulscene.日出是一幅美景。词语链接要点讲与练onthescene在现场behindthescene在幕后课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语辨析:scene,scenery,sight,view①scene指某一处的自然风光。②scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。③sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力;眼界。④view景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。即学即练要点讲与练根据句子意思用scene,scenery,sight,view的适当形式填空。(1)Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful________.(2)The________isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.(3)Youcangetawonderful________atthetopofthetower.scenerysceneview课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练(4)Theflowersarealovely________inspring.(5)Hebegantolosehis________sixyearsago.5.Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.(p.17)一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接sightsight词语链接要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接makeabet打赌makeabetonsth.withsb.与某人就某事打赌Ibet...=I'mcertain...我肯定……即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Iwantto________________withyou.(2)I________(打赌)thatwewouldwinthetest.(3)We____________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.makeabetbet课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接makeabeton要点讲与练(4)他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。________________________________________________________________________6.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(p.18)先生,请让我来带路吧。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Hespendsallhismoneymakingabetonhorses.词语链接要点讲与练permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoing准许做某事permitn.执照,许可证permissionn.允许课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Willyou_________________________(准许我们用这个房间)forameetingthisafternoon?(2)Hermother__________________(不会允许)hertomakefriendswithstrangeboys.(3)We__________________(禁止停车)here.permitustousethisroomwouldnotpermitdon'tpermitparking课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接要点讲与练(4)Youmust____________________(申请一个执照)ifyouwanttobuildahotelhe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