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1Period3Grammar—the-ingForm整体设计教学内容分析Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:the-ingform.IntheEnglishlanguage,the-ingformofaverbmaybeapresentparticipleoragerund.Theformisidenticalandthedifferenceisinthefunction,orthejobitdoesinthesentence.Thepresentparticipleismostcommonlyused:(1)Afterverbsofmovement/positioninthepattern.(2)Afterverbsofperceptioninthepattern.Thegerundalwayshasthesamefunctionasanoun(althoughitlookslikeaverb).Inthisperiodwewillfocusononlypartoftheusagesofthepresentparticiple,thatis,thepresentparticipleusedastheadverbial.三维目标设计Knowledgeandskills1.Togetthestudentstoknowthedifferentformsandusagesofthepresentparticiple.2.Toenablethestudentstousethepresentparticipleastheadverbialcorrectlyandproperly.Processandmethods1.Toaskthestudentstopickoutthesentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.2.Toaskthestudentstodiscovertheformandusagesofthe-ingformbycomparingalotofexamplesentences.3.ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage37forstudentstomasterthe-ingform.4.Toaskthestudentstosummarizethe-ingform.5.ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinUsingStructuresonPage71andsomeotheradditionalexercisesforconsolidation.Emotion,attitudeandvalue1.Togetthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.2.Todevelopthestudents'abilityofcomparingandsummarizing.[来源:学科网]教学重、难点1.Togetthestudentstomasterthestructureandusagesofthe-ingform.2.Toenablethestudentstolearnhowtousethe-ingformcorrectly.教学过程1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.Dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(1)凯特早上看到了火山爆发,她兴奋得整夜不能入睡。(2)得知可怕的台风的消息后,我打电话给爸爸看一切是否安好。Suggestedanswers:(1)Havingseenavolcanoeruptinginthemorning,Katefeltexcitedandcouldn'tfallasleepatnight.2(2)Havinggotthenewsabouttheterribletyphoon,IcalledmyfathertoseeifeverythingwasOK.2WarmingupAskthestudentstogobacktoPage33andstudythefollowingthreesentencesinPre-readingandtranslatethemintoChinesepayingspecialattentiontotheirverbforms:(1)Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?(2)Doyoulikeworkingoutsideaswellasinside?(3)Areyouinterestedinstudyingrocksandotherthingsthatmakeupthesurfaceoftheearth?Tellthestudentsthattheabovethreesentencesarewiththe-ingformanddiscussitwiththem.Thenaskthestudentstothinkoverthequestion“Whatisthe-ingform?”Suggestedanswers:(1)你认为你会乐意把研究火山作为工作吗?(2)你喜欢室内工作同时也喜欢室外工作吗?(3)你对研究岩石及其他一些组成地球表面的物质感兴趣吗?3Grammarlearning[来源:学.科.网]Askthestudentstostudythefollowingsentencesandtrytosummarizethestructuresandthemeaningsofthe-ingform.1.the-ingformastheadverbial(1)Because_I_was_feeling_tired,Iwenttobedearly.因为感到累了,所以我早早地上床睡觉了。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K](=_Feeling_tired,Iwenttobedearly.)(2)While_I_was_walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.在街上走的时候,我遇到了玛丽。(=Wakingalongthestreet,ImetMary.)(3)If_you_turntotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.向左转,你就会找到那个学校。(=Turning_totheleft,youwillfindtheschool.)(4)Though_he_knowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.虽然他知道我的住处,但是他从来不来看我。(=KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.)(5)Istoodthere,and_waitedforher.我站在那儿等她。(=Istoodthere,waitingforher.)2.havingdone(1)After_I_had_finishedmywork,Iwenthome.工作做完之后我就回家了。(=Having_finishedmywork,Iwenthome.)(2)Because_the_book_had_been_writteninhaste,ithassomefaults.这本书因为仓促完成,所以有些缺憾。(=Having_been_writteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.)4SummingupTrytohelpthestudentsdrawthefollowingconclusions.1.The-ingformcanbeusedastheadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabouttime,reasonsorresults.2.Weusethestructure“having+pastparticiples”(theperfect-ingform)torefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbytheverbinthemainclause.5Grammarpractice3Askstudentstodothefollowingexercises.1.Changethefollowingsentencesintothe-ingform.Puttheverbsintothecorrectforms.(1)WhenRosewokeupinthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasasbrightasday.(2)Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn'tseeclearlyahead.(3)BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.(4)Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.Suggestedanswers:(1)Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight,Rosesawherroomwasasbrightasday.(2)Havingstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn'tseeclearlyahead.(3)Havingspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.(4)Havingneverseenarainbowbefore,thechildwasveryexcited.[来源:学|科|网]2.DoExercise4inDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage37.Firstaskstudentstodotheexercisesindividuallyandthenletthemdiscussandchecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners,andfinallygivethemthecorrectanswersanddealwithanyproblemstheymightmeet.6GettingmoreaboutthegrammarAskstudentstogobacktoPage34andreadthroughthereadingpassageAnExcitingJobtopickoutthesentenceswiththe-ingformandthentranslatethemintoChinese.Suggestedanswers:(1)Sometimesworking_outdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusing_scientific_equipmentandsometimesmeeting_local_people_and_tourists,Iamneverbored.有时在室外工作,有时在办公室,有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士,我从来不感到工作烦人。(2)Myjobiscollecting_information_for_a_database_about_Mount_Kilauea,whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.我的任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料,这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。(3)Having_experie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