猜测词义类试题高三英语课件

猜测词义类试题解题技巧猜词技巧是一种很重要的应试技巧。在诸多的英语测试中，几乎都包含有判断生词或关键词词义的题目。考试中经常作为考点的词汇包括以下几种：⑴常用词在特殊语言环境中的特殊意义；⑵专业化程度较高的词；⑶生僻词。常见提问形式1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword“…”means_______.2)Theword“…”mostlikelymeans_______.3)Theword“…”inLine...probablymeans______.4)Bytheword“…”,theauthormeans_______.5)InLine...,theword“…”refersto_______.6)Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto“…”?7)InLine…,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?A.利用上下文中的同义关系猜测词义B．利用上下文中的反义关系猜测词义C.利用构词法猜测词义D.利用逻辑推理猜测词义猜词技巧1.like,as...as…,thesameas等；2.tobe，mean，referto等；3.bedefinedas，beknownas，becalled，betermed等；4.and和or；5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义；6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义。1.like(像……一样),as...as…(如同……一样……)，thesameas(与……相同)等。【例】Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.1.like(像……一样),as...as…(如同……一样……)，thesameas(与……相同)等。【例】Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.【解】“圆胖的,丰满的”译文：母亲是身材高大、肥胖的中年妇女。学校的校长年龄稍大些，几乎跟母亲一样肥胖，不过个子要矮得多。2.tobe(是)，mean(意指)，referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.2.tobe(是)，mean(意指)，referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.【解】“退火”2.tobe(是)，mean(意指)，referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.【解】“退火”【例2】Ventilation,asyouknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.2.tobe(是)，mean(意指)，referto(指的是)等。【例1】Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.【解】“退火”【例2】Ventilation,asyouknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.【解】“通风”译文：正如你所知道的，通风是一种提供新鲜空气的方式或手段。它在工程领域里起着十分重要的作用。3.bedefinedas(被定义为)，beknownas(被称为)，becalled(被称为)，betermed(被定义为)等。【例1】Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthruststheskinandthendrinksblood.3.bedefinedas(被定义为)，beknownas(被称为)，becalled(被称为)，betermed(被定义为)等。【例1】Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthruststheskinandthendrinksblood.【解】“蚊子”3.bedefinedas(被定义为)，beknownas(被称为)，becalled(被称为)，betermed(被定义为)等。【例1】Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthruststheskinandthendrinksblood.【解】“蚊子”【例2】Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.3.bedefinedas(被定义为)，beknownas(被称为)，becalled(被称为)，betermed(被定义为)等。【例1】Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthruststheskinandthendrinksblood.【解】“蚊子”【例2】Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.【解】“木匠”4.and和or。【例1】Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.4.and和or。【例1】Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.【解】“仿效”译文：小孩经常试着去仿效他们在电视里所看到的行为。4.and和or。【例1】Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.【解】“仿效”译文：小孩经常试着去仿效他们在电视里所看到的行为。【例2】Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfulloferergy.4.and和or。【例1】Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.【解】“仿效”译文：小孩经常试着去仿效他们在电视里所看到的行为。【例2】Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfulloferergy.【解】从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy,可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.【解】“牧人”5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.【解】“牧人”【例2】ItoldhimIwasamason,apersonwhosejobiscuttingstoneintoshapeforbuilding.5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.【解】“牧人”【例2】ItoldhimIwasamason,apersonwhosejobiscuttingstoneintoshapeforbuilding.【解】“石匠”5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.【解】“动物学家”5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.【解】“动物学家”【例4】Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhishats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.5.以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.【解】“动物学家”【例4】Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhishats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.【解】“变戏法者”译文：他是一个变戏法的人，通过从他的帽子里拉出兔子、吞火和玩其他类似的把戏来逗孩子们开心。6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义（括号、冒号、破折号等）【例1】Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义（括号、冒号、破折号等）【例1】Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.【解】“脆”6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义（括号、冒号、破折号等）【例1】Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.【解】“脆”【例2】Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8am—thisweek.6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义（括号、冒号、破折号等）【例1】Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.【解】“脆”【例2】Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8am—thisweek.【解】“夜班”6.以标点符号为线索猜测词义（括号、冒号、破折号等）【例1】Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.【解】“脆”【例2】Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8am—thisweek.【解】“夜班”【例3】Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhore(awildlifeparkinNorthernIndia)arenocturnal：theyonlycomeoutatnight.阅读中应多注意带有but,yet,however,otherwise,Nevertheless，incontrast，ontheotherhand，ratherthan，although，whileunlike，whe