《函数的概念(一)》教学设计

在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀，以便在事故情况下切断，防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机，引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口，以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗，在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,《函数的概念（一）》教学设计一、教材的地位与作用函数是描述客观世界变化规律的重要数学模型。高中阶段不仅把函数看成变量之间的依赖关系，同时还用集合与对应的语言来刻画函数，函数的思想方法将贯穿于高中数学课程的始终。函数的概念是抽象概括出的概念，通过大量的实例，培养学生从“特殊到一般”的综合归纳的能力，培养学生分析问题的能力，引导学生如何发现事物的本质，如何找到问题的突破口来解决问题。二、教学目标分析（一）1、知识与技能：（1）理解函数的概念及其符号表示，能够辨别函数的例证和反例（2）会求简单函数的定义域与值域（3）掌握构成函数的三要素，学会判别两个函数是否相等，理解函数的整体性2、过程与方法：(1)通过实例，进一步体会函数是描述变量之间的依赖关系的重要数学模型，在此基础上学习用集合与对应的语言来刻画函数，体会对应关系在刻画函数概念中的作用；(2)通过函数概念学习的过程，培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题能力以及抽象概括能力3、情感态度与价值观让学生体会现实世界充满变化，感受数学的抽象概括之美。（二）教学重点与难点1、教学重点：函数的概念，构成函数的三要素2、教学难点：函数符号y=f(x)的理解三、学习者特征分析在初中学生已经学习了变量观点下的函数定义；但对涉及函数本质的内容，要求是初步的.从认知能力看,高一学生抽象思维能力相对较弱,要从函数实例中抽象出函数概念还有较大的困难.四、教学策略选择与设计探究引导策略：探讨式学习；教师启发引导自主合作探究式学习策略：建立小组讨论、交流、合作的课堂氛围情景创设策略：运用生活中与教学内容相关的情景，设计问题，设计数学实验，组织教学内容，提出有启发性的引申问题，激发学生的学习兴趣五、教学方法分析1、教法分析：遵循建构主义观点的教学方式，即通过大量实例，按照从“特殊到一在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀，以便在事故情况下切断，防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机，引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口，以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗，在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,般”的认识规律，提出问题，大胆猜想，确定方向分组研究尝试验证，归纳总结，通过搭建新概念与学生原有认识结构间的桥梁，使学生在心理上得到认同，建立新的认识结构。2、学法分析：倡议学生主动观察，积极思考，提出问题，大胆猜测，从而自主归纳小结。在学习中培养自我的从“特殊到一般”的分析问题能力，感受数学的抽象概括之美。六、教学资源与工具设计教师自制的多媒体课件七、教学过程1、复习回顾回顾初中所学函数（如一次函数y=ax+ba≠0等）及函数的概念：（传统定义：设在一个变化过程中有两个变量x与y,如果对于x的每一个值，y都有唯一的值与它对应，那么就说y是x的函数，x叫做自