高三英语定语从句专题汇外研英语高三英语课件

定语从句专题实验中学单茂海命题趋势:1.定语从句是高考测试必考的热点，尤其是非限制性定语从句更是命题的重中之重，其关系词as与which的用法仍是未来命题的核心。2.定语从句与强调句型、同位语从句融合在一起进行考查，这样既考查句式结构的辨析能力，又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力。3.介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。4.形式上仍会以单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解中的长句为主，对定语从句进行综合运用考查。1.理清关系代词和关系副词及其它们各自的用法，是学好定语从句的关键。2.弄清that与which的区别及限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。复习策略：（1）Iliketheredbook.（2）Thisishisbook.（3）Ilikethebookonthatdesk.（4）ThemannamedTomismybrother.（5）Theappletreeistall.1、分析下列划线部分在句中所做的成份：1形容词作定语2物主代词作定语3介词短语作定语4过去分词作定语5名词作定语关系代词、关系副词先行词在从句中的作用WhoWhomThatWhichWhose=ofwhich/ofwhomWhenWhereWhy焦点1：关系代词、关系副词指人作主语指人作宾语指人或物作主语、宾语指物作主语、宾语指人或物作定语表地点的名词作地点状语指人或物作定语表时间的名词作时间状语reason作原因状语焦点2:that与which的唯一性①当先行词是不定代词,all、much、little、something、everything、anything、nothing时,例句:Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?②当先行词前有only、any、few、little、no、all等修饰时，例句：Theonlythingthattheparentscandoistogiveyousomemoney.That的唯一性:以下情况只用that③当先行词是形容词最高级或前面有形容词最高级修饰时，例句：PrideandprejudiceisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveread.④当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词时：例句：ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHangzhou.⑤当先行词既有人又有物时，例句：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，而不用that;用who/whom指代人。例句：Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadnotexpect.②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，用whom指人。例句：Ilikethehouseinwhichweusedtolive.Which的唯一性：焦点3:高考中的易错点、易考点(1)As引导的定语从句:固定结构such…as…\thesame…as…例句:①Suchpeopleasyoudescribearethoughttobefoolsnowadays.②Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(2)as与which的区别:as引导非限制性定语从句时放在主句前后均可,而which只能放句中.例句:①Asweallknow,Chinafirstmadepaper.②Chinafirstmadepaper,as/whichweallknow.1、（上海，30）Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,__leadingactorisworldfamous?AitsBit’sCwhoseDwhich2、Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?AheexplainedBwhatheexplainedChowheexplainedDwhyheexplained3(北京，24)York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.AthatIvisitedBwhichIvisitedCwhereIvisitedDinwhichIvisited高考强化训练:CAB4、(北京，34）_____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwoaremakingprogress.AItBASCThatDwhat5、（天津，23）Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantoothers,____ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich6、（辽宁，35）Thefactoryporduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80％___aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthatBDA7、(江苏，33)____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs8、(广西，28)Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich9、（全国Ⅰ，24）Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessmen.AofthemBfromwhichCwhoofDofwhomDAD10、(2006,天津)TheBeatles,___manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.AwhatBthatChowDas11、(2006,山东)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich12、(2006，福建)Lookout!Don’tgettothehouse___roofisunderrepair.AwhoseBwhichCofwhichDthatDAA13、(2006,江苏)Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.AwhoBthatCasDwhich14、(2006,陕西)ShewaseducatedatBeijinguniversity,____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.AafterwhichBfromwhichCfromthatDafterthatDA