高三英语课件高三英语上学期unit56第一轮复习高三英语课件

Unit5-6重点词汇与短语复习与回顾1.make___________发表评论2.giveone’s__________发表看法3.playa_______in起作用,扮演角色4.get__________结婚5.inthe__________开始6._________money赚钱7.take________成功,成名,脱掉,起飞8.cut______________切碎9.go________走错路,误入歧途,出毛病commentsopinionrolemarriedbeginningmakeoffintopieceswrong10._______sthto把…归功于11.stay________不在家,外出12.takeone’s________代替某人的位置13.run_________追赶14.bringsb________送回某人15.make_________of利用16.________tosbfor…因某事向某人道歉17.__________sb/sthtosb向某人介绍…18.paya________to拜访19.drink______one’shealth为某人的健康干杯20.ask________需要,要求oweawayplaceafterbackuseapologizeintroducevisittofor重难点与考点复习精讲精练1.结婚的表达法:marrymarrysb嫁给某人/娶某人,为某人主婚getmarried“结婚”bemarried“结婚”marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人bemarriedto“和某人结婚”getmarriedtosb“与…结婚”(1)Theoldprofessor’sdaughtermarriedaFrenchman.(2)Whendidtheygetmarried?不强调宾语，可以与表过去的时间状语连用。(3)Theygotmarriedtenyearsago.(4)Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.指状态,可以跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。(5)Hemarriedhisdaughtertoapeasant.(6)ShegotmarriedtoTomlastyear.不可与一段时间连用。练习：十年前玛丽嫁给了约瀚。(1)MarymarriedJohntenyearsago.(2)MarygotmarriedtoJohntenyearsago.(3)MaryandJohngotmarriedtenyearsago.(4)MaryandJohnhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.2.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.(p31para2)在“Thereason---isthat---”中that引导表语从句，这时不能受汉语的思维影响而用why或because。例如：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeintimewasthathemissedthefirsttrain.3.takeoff成功,成名,脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞,移去,开始流行(1)Takeoffyourdirtyshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.(2)Hersingingcareerhasjustbeguntotakeoff.(3)ThedesignfirsttookoffinAmericancolleges.(4)Theplanehadtakenoffwhenhearrivedattheairport.takealong携带takeaway拿走；拆去；消除（病痛）takeback收回（前言/售出商品等）；接回takedown取下；记下；拆掉（房屋）takein收进；接待；订阅（报刊）;领会,理解takeon担任（工作）；雇用；接纳（乘客);呈现takeout取出；除掉（污迹等）takeover接管；接任；把……运到takeup拿起；占去（时间或空间）；接纳（乘客）；开始从事；继续（中断的话taketo喜欢;养成…爱好;轻易学会takefor(tobe)错把…当作是归纳:4.Whenaskedaboutthesecrethissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(p32para3)当when,while,though,although,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或从句的主语、谓语分别为it和be动词时，从句中的主语和部分谓语（通常是be）省略。例如：(1).Whenquestionedaboutwherehewaslastnight,thesuspectkeptsilent.(2)Though(hewas)tired,hewentonworking.(3)Useyourreferencebookswhen(itis)necessary.(4)Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.(5)Thoughwarnedofdanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.(6)Whilegettingoffthebus,theoldmanfellover.1.---Willyougototheball?---No,evenif_______.A.invitingB.beinvitedC.invitedD.toinvite2.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpunless____.A.needingB.needC.needtoD.neededCDown欠（债),应向某人付出;把…归功于…owesbsth=owesthtosboweittosbthatclauseowingto/thanksto/onaccountof/becauseof(1).她还欠朋友3000英镑。Shestillowesherfriends£3000.Shestillowes£3000toherfriends.(2).我欠你这些食品杂货多少钱？HowmuchdoIoweyouforthegroceries?(3).多亏你的帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。Thanks/Owingtoyourhelp,Ifinishedmyworkintime.ItwasbecauseofyourhelpthatIfinishedmyworkintime.IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.takealong/away/back/own/in/on/out/over/up/to1.MissSmithis_________myjobwhileIamonholiday.2.Theteacher__________thelessonswheresheleftoffyesterday.3.Hewenttoseaand_______thelifelikeaducktowater.4.Thebusstoppedatthecurbto_____thewoman_____.5.HespeaksEnglishsowellthatheisoften_________anative.takingovertookuptooktotakeontakenfor5.gowrong走错路,误入歧途,出毛病Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.go+形容词表示“转变成…”,go是系动词,作“变得”解。这个结构通常表示不好的变化。gomad/crazy/bad/angry/hungry/blind/whiteMilkgoesbadeasilyinsuchhotweather.Whatcanpeopledoinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgoeshungry.注意：turn,get,become,come都表变化，但：(1)turn可与go换用，但turn还可表示从某种状态向其对立状态变化的自然现象。Theweatherhasturnedmuchcolder.(2)become强调变化过程的持续性。Graduallyhebecomesilent.(3)get强调造成事件的施动者的作用或变化的结果。Pleasedon’tgetangry.(4)come大都表示向好的方面变化。Mydreamhascometrue.高考点击Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_______pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedC6.thinkhighlyof对…高度评价thinkhighly/well/muchof对…评价好，赞赏，对…印象好thinkbadly/ill/littleof对…评价不好，对…评价差(印象不好)Thepeoplethinkhighlyofthepresident.Thesingerwashighlythoughtbytheaudience.拓展：have/putforwardagood/highopinionof对…评价好/高haveabad/lowopinionof对…评价差/低singhighpraisefor…高度评价singsb’s/sth’spraises盛赞某人/物highhighly表具体高度表抽象高度Hecanjumphigh.deepdeeplydigdeepintheearth.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.widewidelyHiseyesareopenwide.Theexpressioniswidelyusedbymiddle-schoolstudents.7.determine用法小结：(1)他决定在农村安家落户。Hehasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountryside.(2)她决定一个人去那里。Shewasdeterminedtogotherealone._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.A.DetermineB.DeterminedC.DeterminingD.TodetermineB我们决定早些出发.Wedeterminedtostartearly.Wedeterminedonanearlystart.determinetodosth（动作bedeterminedtodosth….（状态）determinesth/on(upon)sth8.scene&scenery&view&sightscene戏剧的一场；（事件、事故）发生的地点；景色、景象scenery[u]“风景;景色”的总称.view[c]从某处看到的东西;尤指自然美景;风景sight[c]“风景;名胜”;常以复数形式出现1)Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe________.2)Youwillgetafine______ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.3)Theystoppedtoadmirethebeautiful________fromtimetotime.4)Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.sceneviewscenerysight9.Tablemannerschangeovertime.(p39para3)over(表示时间)在……期间；(多年)以来；度过(一段时间);真遗憾,春节期间他重感冒*ItwasapitythathehadacoldovertheSpringFestival.多年以来我们这个地区取得了很大的进展Ourregionhasmadegreatadva