高三英语课件高三英语上学期代词高三英语课件

•代词：代词可用于代替名词的词叫代词。代词共有以下几种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词。(7)代词如下表：人称代词•主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem•物主代词形性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs•反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves•指示代词this,that,thesame,these,those•不定代词•指代人的someone,anyone,noone,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody•指事物something,anything,nothing,everything•代人或物one,another,each,much,every,either,little,alittle,some,anyno,all,other,theother,none,alot,such,neither,both,few,manyseveral,ones,others,theothers•相互代词eachother,oneanother•疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what•不定代词：不指明代替任何名词或形容词的代词。1．形容词性物主代词只能作定语。myteacher,What’syourname?名词性物主代词可作：主语、宾语、表语、用于双重名词所有格。Eg:Ourclassroomisbigandtheirsissmall.〈主语〉Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers→herpen.〈宾语〉Thisbookishersandthatbookismine.〈表语〉Heisafriendofours.•2．反身代词在句中常作主语的同位语。Sheherselfopenedthedoor.主语同位语〉Youmaygoandasktheteacherhimself.〈宾语同位语〉Shecanlookafterherself.〈宾语〉固定短语：byoneself亲自，foroneself为自己，helponeselfto……请随便，saytooneself自言自语，teachoneself自学，seatoneself就座ExerciseI•1.afew，few，alittle和little•afew和few修饰或代替可数名词复数，alittle和little修饰或代替不可数名词，afew，alittle表示“有几个”、“有一些”，含肯定意义；few，little表示“没有什么”，含否定意义。2.one，it，that和this•one泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和that，this等词后代替上文提到过的可数名词，其复数形式为ones；•it指的是上文提到过或下面将提到的人、事物或情况；•this一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物，其复数形式为these；•that常指时间或空间上较远的人或物，其复数形式为those。•3.theothers，another，others和theother•theothers表示“（特定范围内）其他的人或物”，是特指；•another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”、“再/又/另一个”，修饰单数名词，与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须有基数词；•others表示泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”；•theother指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one...，theother...句型，theother也可作定语修饰复数名词，表示另一方中的“全部中其余的”。•4.everybody，somebody，anybody和nobody•everybody意为“人人，每个人”，主要用于肯定句中，用于否定句时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人”；•somebody意为“某人”，主要用于肯定句中；•anybody意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中；•nobody意为“没有人”，含否定意义。•5.either，neither，both和none•either表示“两者中的任何一个”，可作主语（谓语动词用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；•neither表示“两者都不”，可作主语（谓语动词常用单数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时常与不带前置修饰语的单数名词连用；•both指“两个人或物”，可作主语（谓语动词用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，一般只修饰复数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语；•none指“三个或三个以上的人或物‘都不’”，可作主语（谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式）、宾语和定语，作定语时，既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不可数名词，所修饰的名词前可以带前置修饰语。•6.everything，anything，something和nothing•everything意为“一切事物”，主要用于肯定句中（用于否定句，表示部分否定）；•anything用于否定句和疑问句的意思为“任何事物”，用于肯定句的意思为“无论什么”；•something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句中；•nothing意为“没有东西”，含否定意义。•1．Bobcouldn’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad____moneywithhim.•(little)•2．Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlike______withagarden.•(one)•3．—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?—Youcanhaveonemore.___areforTom.•(Theothers)•4．—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow?—___isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.•(Either)5．I’mhungry，Mum.Iwant_____toeat.•(something)•代词强化训练1.—Canyougiveme_____money，Dad?—Yes，butonly______dollars.A.afew，afewB.alittle，alittleC.afew，alittleD.alittle，afew•2.—Whichdoyouprefer，aCDplayerorawalkman?—_____.Ipreferacomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None•3.Not______inourclasslikesplayingfootball.Someofthemlikeplayingbasketball.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.someone•4._____areallLeaguemembers.A.You，IandheB.He，youandIC.I，youandheD.You，heandI•5.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith_____.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing6.—Is______here?—No.LiMingandZhangHuahaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody7.—Oh，there’ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.—______mustbeyourneighbor.A.ThereB.SheC.HeD.It8.—_____isyourtelephonenumber?—It’s6784572.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What•9.Hiscameraislessexpensivethan______.A.hersB.herC.itD.he10.—Excuseme，Iwanttohavemywatchrepaired，butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—Iknow______nearby.Comeon，I’llshowyou.A.someB.itC.oneD.that11.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers12.—Isthis______sweater?—No._____isinmybag.A.your，MineB.yours，MyC.your，MyD.yours，Mine•13.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday，but______liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone14.—Ifeelabithungry.—Whydon’tyouhave______bread?A.anyB.someC.littleD.a15.Johnistheoldestboyandistallerthan____boyintheclass.A.theotherB.anyotherC.eachD.all16.Forquite____students，theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents’.A.afew，thatB.few，oneC.alittle，someD.alot，many•19.Theywereallverytired，but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither20.Tomhasgrown_____enoughtotakecareof_____.A.tall，himB.tall，himselfC.old，himD.old，himself21.They______hungry，sothey______intoarestaurant.A.wereboth，wentbothB.bothwere，bothwentC.wereboth，bothwentD.bothwere，wentboth22.—Nicetoseeyouhere.—________.A.Me，tooB.ThesametoyouC.ThankyouD.I，too23.—Did_____ofyourparentscometoseeyoulastweek?—______ofthemcametoseeme.A.any，NoneB.any，NeitherC.either，AnyD.either，Neither24._____oftheboyswasgivenanorange.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EachD.All•25.Take______half，theyareexactlythesame.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.both26.ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthebookshop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any27.—Haveyougot______readyforthedinner?—No，Istillneedtobuysomebeef.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing•29.—Isitgoingtorainthisweekend?—Idon’tthink_______.A.itB.thatC.soD.this30.Ifeel_____impossiblefor_____towork