高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteperiod2课件

PeriodtwoLearningaboutLanguageWarmingUpPreparefor“discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions”onpage20.AnswerkeysforEx.1:1.fault2.permit3.author4.seek5.envelope6.birthplace7.businessman8.adventure9.patience10.scene11.pavement12.novelCheckinganswer–II(2m)AnswerkeysforEx.2:NumberWordDefinitions1wanderAwalkslowlywithoutacleardirectionBstoppayingattention1accountAarecordBanarrangementwhatthebankkeepsyourmoney3faultAamistakeBsomethingthatiswrongwithamachine4spotAparticularplaceorareaBasmallmarkonsomethingCfind5passageAlongnarrowareawithwallsonbothsidesBfareCmovementofpeopleorcarsalongaroadCheckinganswer–III(2m)AnswerkeysforEx.3:1.byaccident,brought,up,Tobebones,goahead,patience2.permit,onthecontrary,fault,accountedforGrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语从句表语从句Presentation名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。TheObjectClausee.g.1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?TheObjectClause做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：e.g.Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面；e.g.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;e.g.Idon’tthinkyouareright．我想你是不对的。(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：e.g.一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你认为天气会转晴吗?一Ibelieveso.我认为会这样。Idon'tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)我认为不会这样。(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;e.g.Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?(2)that引导的宾语从句只有在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到;e.g.Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong．(3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语it;e.g.I’llseetoitthateverythingisready．做介词的宾语3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。e.g.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.ThePredicativeClause1.that引导的表语从句that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.2.表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”结构中。asif/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.Exercises1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBCBBPractice–choosing(10m)高考链接1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?—Oh,that‘s_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcitedA解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。答案为A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。A非谓语动词的用法区别非谓语动词的用法区别•动词不定式与动名词•动词不定式与分词•动名词与现在分词•现在分词与过去分词•其它情况一、动词不定式与动名词从结构上看，两者不同之处有：动名词前可用介词，它还可以被名词所有格（或代词）修饰；不定式前通常不用介词，更不能被名词所有格（或代词）修饰。在实际应用中，有下列各点值得注意：1.作主语或表语时一般说来，在表示比较抽象的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。1.Smokingisnotallowedhere.(表习惯、爱好、或抽象的动作、经常做的事情。)2.Tosmokesomuchisnotgoodforyou.(表具体的、一次性动作、要做的事情。)3.Theirjogisbuildinghouses.(抽象、经常的动作)4.Theirworkistobuildanotherbridgeacrosstheriver.(具体、要做的动作)2.作宾语时1)动名词可作动词和介词的宾语2)动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，疑问词＋todo可作介词的宾语。1.Theypreferredwalkingtoschooltocycling.2.Theypreferredtostayathomeratherthangooutinsuchhotweather.3.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.1)作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，这样的动词有：like,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,propose,deserve,need,can’tbear,等。1.Doyoulikeplaying(toplay