高中英语人教版选修九同步课件U5P3Grammar

TheObjectComplementUnit5GrammarObjectives1.明确宾语补足语的概念；2.明确复合宾语的概念；3.明确能作宾语补足语的成分。Withthisnewconfidence,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.Theycanusetheheightofthesuntoworkouttheirlatitude.Seamenusedittohelpidentifythepositionofastreamorriverwhentheyclosetoland.Wecalltheredwords——TheObjectComplements.Wiseseamenusedthewindstodirecttheirsailing.Thisgavetheseamenthelocaltimeandallowedthemtofindtheirlatitudeatsea.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterestedinorhavenousefor?Whatcanbeobjectcomplement?(DoEx.1onpage46)1.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetherain____________insheets.2.MothermadeCharles____hisbedroombeforehewentout.comingdowntidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式)3.Canyousmellsomething________?Itmustbecomingfromthekitchen.4.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundtheactress_________inthebathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词)5.Thebossorderedthetypist_______allthedocumentsready.6.Therobbersforcedtheman___________thesuitcase.tohavetohandover(动词不定式)(动词不定式)7.Alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman__________amorefluentspeaker.8.Thehostesshadtheinvitations________aweekbeforetheparty.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词)宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired4.Ihavealetter________(write).5.MrSmith,doyouhavesomething__________(type)?6.ProfessorLihadthestudents_________(practise)allmorning.7.Iwon’thaveyou___(say)suchthings.towritetobetypedpractisingsay第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?Keepthedoorclosed.第五类,find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。DearMrFoster,Iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad.Committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation.Ex.2onpage46Itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible.Manyofthesechildrendon’tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed.Ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood.Wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare.Weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyouenough.Yourssincerely,MsMLynnChairmanOrphanRescueSocietyAnswerkeyforEx.1onpage86.1.toinformyou2.impossible3.anhonour4.standinginthegarden5.inbetterhealth6.fluentinEnglish7.going8.tuned1.Noneofusthinklikelythatanyonesurvivedtheaircrash.2.Thegovernmentisconsideringalawtomakeitillegaladvertisingcigarette.ittoadvertiseEx.2onpage863.Jackmadethemostbeautifulgirlinthevillageashiswife.4.Doyouthinkadvertisingofgreatvaluewhensellingproducts?5.Mum,ifyouletmegotoplayfootball,I’llspendtomorrowtohelpyouwiththecleaning.6.Thecomplaintsfromthetouristsaboutdishonestadvertisingleftthetravelagencyinanembarrassingsituation.helpinggoandplay1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.what3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway10.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor11.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody______.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardReturninghome,Ifoundthebook_______(miss).Thatafternoon,Ifoundher_______(dress)inwhite.missingdressed易错题Review复习宾语补足语：1.宾语补足语的定义；2.可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。Individualactivity1.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Helooke