高中英语课件选修七Unit5WarmingUpReading

Unit5Travellingabroad境外游WarmingUp&Readingzxxkw学科网学.科.网Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)______(n.)队列；行列(vi.)排队(2)______(n.&vi.)演讲；讲课(3)___________(vt.)推荐；建议(4)_________(n.)代替者；代用品(vt.)用……代替……(5)_____(n.)草稿；草案(vt.)草拟；起草queuelecturerecommendsubstitutedraft(6)_________(vt.)反驳；驳斥(7)qualification(n.)资格；资历→_______(v.)(使)有资格(8)preparation(n.)准备；预备→_______(vt.)准备；预备(9)comfort(n.)舒适；安慰(vt.)安慰→___________(adj.)舒服的(10)requirement(n.)需要；要求→_______(vt.)需要；要求(11)acknowledge(vt.)承认；确认；答谢→________________(n.)承认；答谢(12)occupy(vt.)占用；占领；占据→__________(n.)占领；职业contradictqualifypreparecomfortablerequireacknowledgementoccupation2.短语互译。(1)________适应；调节(2)___________与……相似(3)_________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(4)_____相适应；相融和(5)____________登上飞机adjusttobesimilartokeepitupfitinboardaplane(6)applyfor_____(7)takeup____________________________(8)asfarasoneisconcerned___________(9)feelathome____________________(10)beoccupiedwith_______________________申请占去(空间或时间等)；开始从事就……而言(像在家一样)舒服自在忙着做……；忙于某事物zxxkwⅡ.语篇导读1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.XieLei’slifeandstudyinEnglandB.howXieLeiwasgettingalongwiththehostfamilyC.whyXieLeiwenttoEnglandD.XieLei,astrong-mindedgirl2.ThetextshowsallofthefollowingaboutXieLeiEXCEPT________.A.herpreparationcourseB.herfirstessayC.herlifewithahostfamilyD.herfamilyinChina学科网3.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Itwasnoteasytowriteagoodessay.B.HowtowriteanessaywellisdifferentinEnglandfrominChina.C.Hertutorwasquitestrictwithherandshedidn’tlikeit.D.Shewasneversatisfiedwithheressayatall.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.itwasnoteasyforXieLeitogetusedtothestudyandlifeinEnglandB.sheknewnothingaboutEnglandandshehadtolearneverythingC.shedidn’tlikethelifeinEnglandatallsoshewantedtogobacktoChinaD.theteachersinEnglandweresohardonherbutshecouldstandit【读·悟·思】Generalizethemainideaofthepassageusingabout30words.ThisarticleisabouthowoneoverseasstudenthasadaptedtouniversitylifeinEngland.Itwouldnotbesuitableforageneraldailynewspaperbutwouldbemostappropriateforastudentnewspaper.Iimaginethatthisarticlemighthavebeenpublishedinastudentnewspaper.1.★keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去①You’realldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork/keepitup!你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！②Don’tbediscouragedandkeepitup!不要泄气，继续努力！【拓展】keepoff不接近，避开keepup维持；继续；跟上keepawayfrom躲开,避开keepback保留,阻止,留下keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepout不进去/留在外面keepfit/healthy保持健康keeptosth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)③Youshouldkeepawayfromfriedfoods.你应该远离油炸食品。【即学即练】完成句子①我已经一天工作了12小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnot__________________.②告示牌上写着“国防部——禁止入内！”。Thesignsaid‘MinistryofDefence—________!’beabletokeepitupkeepout2.★fitin相适应，相融合①He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfitinwiththeotheremployees.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他雇员配合好。②Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？【拓展】fitsb./sth.in找到时间见某人/做某事befitfor胜任，适合(其中的fit为形容词)befittodosth.适合做某事③I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。【名师点津】fitin作“相适应，相融合”讲时是不及物动词短语，跟宾语时后要接介词with,表示“与……相处融洽；相适应”。【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空①ItseemsasifallIamfit___istocookandsewandgetyoureadytogooff.②Itissurprisinghowwellthenewbuildingsfit______theoldarchitectureinBeijing.③Theliftwassosmallthatonlythreepeoplecouldfit__.forinwithin3.★recommendvt.推荐；建议①XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾非常看重(预科课程)。【拓展】(1)recommend...tosb.=recommendsb....向某人推荐……recommendsb.for推荐某人做(某职位)recommendsb.as推荐某人为……(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommend+that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+do,should可以省略)建议……②OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedthe21stCenturytous.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《21世纪报》。③WeallwanttorecommendMrHillasgeneralmanagerofourcompany.我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。④Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary,foritspriceisreasonable.我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。⑤Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe(should)haveaholidaytorelaxherself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。【想一想】recommend意为“建议”，后跟that宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。你还知道哪些动词有同样的用法？【拓展延伸】常见的用法一样的动词有:一坚持:insist二命令:order/command三建议:suggest/advise/propose四要求:demand/desire/require/request【即学即练】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient_____(go)outforawalk.②Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone___________(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.③—Howshallwegototheairport?—Well,Irecommend______(take)ataxi.togo(should)taketaking4.comfortn.［U］舒适，安慰，［单数］令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰①Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。【拓展】(1)incomfort舒适地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰comfortsb.安慰某人(2)comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒适的②PresidentHupromisedthegovernmentwilllettheveteransspendtheirremainingyearsincomfort.胡主席许诺，政府会安排老战士们舒适地度过晚年。③Itwasacomforttothinkthattherewasnorenttopay.想到不用付租金也是一种安慰。④Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。【即学即练】完成句子①她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。Herchildren_______________________toher.②我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。Please_______________________whileIgetsomecoffee.havebeenagreatcomfortmakeyourselfcomfortable5.★substituten.代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……vi.代替①Thereisnosubstituteforpareats.父母是没有别人可以代替的。②Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫能给你的忠告是无可替代的。【拓展】(1)substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefo