高二英语人教版必修5课件Unit5Grammar

人教课标高二必修5Unit5为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere?(2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略动词Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.Stepthisway,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you,有时还可省略句首动词8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(_____)2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).定语从句中的省略3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略动词7)Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandoforyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?将下列句子改写为省略句。1.Themanwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkitneartheroadside.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.2.Beforeheraccident,Marthahadbeenswimminginthemorningandshehadbeenrunningintheafternoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Bobdoesn’tspeakunlessheisspokento.________________________________Beforeheraccident,Marthahadbeenswimminginthemorningandrunningintheafternoon.Bobdoesn’tspeakunlessspokento.4.Themanagermaynotbeintheofficenow.Ifheisnotintheoffice,leavehimanote.______________________________________________________________5.I’llbuyamountainbikeifitisnecessary._______________________________Themanagermaynotbeintheofficenow.Ifso,leavehimanote.I’llbuyamountainbikeifnecessary.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____.(2013新课标1)A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(2013浙江卷)A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated3.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____.（江苏2009）A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesforHomework1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.2.FinishUsingstructuresonPage71Ex1,Ex2andEx3.