高二英语课件高二英语unit14newwords高二英语课件

Unit14NewWords1.freedomn.自由（没有复数形式）eg.fightforfreedom为自由而战freeadj.词组:forfree免费freeofcharge免费befreetodosomething自由、随意做……;有空做…setfree释放freevt.释放,解除,使摆脱(常和介词from或of连用)eg.freehimfromthedebts免除他的债务2.prisonn.监狱prisoner犯人put…inprison把……投进监狱take/sendsb.toprisonthrow/castsb.intoprison做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。escapefromprison越狱comeoutofprison出狱beinprison被监禁gotoprison入狱Hewasinprisonfortenyears.•Themurdererwasputinprisonlastyear.•他在狱中待了10年。•那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。Itwasreportedthatfourprisonersescapedfromprisonyesterday.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimyesterday.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/3.arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrestsb.bearrestedfor---(be)underarrest逮捕某人因---而被捕被捕，被拘留警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。Thepolicearrestedthethieflastnight.他因抢劫而被捕。Hewasarrestedforrobbery.Youareunderarrest.你被捕了。4.race1)(c)人种；种族Therearemanyracesofpeopleintheworld.2)(c)赛跑/车,常指速度竞赛ahorseraceHewonthe100-metrerace.3)vi.比赛，赛跑，后接against/withThehorseisracingagainstfiveothers.4)vi.急速移动，（沿路）飞奔Wehadtoracetocatchthetrain.5.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不准，不许★结构:forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth/sth.※permit,allow,advise也有同样用法．Weshouldforbidsmokingintheoffice.Smokingisforbiddenhere.我禁止你半夜后仍待在外面．Iforbidyoutostayoutaftermidnight.★常见短语有:ForbiddenCity紫禁城；forbiddenzone禁区e.g.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?_______A.Iforbidyoutheroom.B.Iforbidyoutoentertheroom.C.Iforbidyourenteringtheroom.D.Iforbidthatyourenteredtheroom.D6.votevi./n.投票,选举,选举权votefor/against投票赞成/反对…voteonsth.就…投票表决他对该计划投了反对票。Hevotedagainsttheplan.现在我们对这个问题投票表决。Nowwewillvoteonthisquestion.IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.7.setanexampleto…=setsb.anexample为……树立榜样(注意介词to,不可错用成for)LiuXianghassetagoodexampletootheryoungplayers.takeanexampleof….forexample/takesb./sth.asanexamplegiveanexamplefollow/copyone’sexample以……为例例如举例向某人学习/仿效某人结构:demandsth.demandtodo(不能用demandsbtodo)demandsth.from/ofsbdemandthat从句(从句谓语动词用should+v.原形)e.g.Thisworkdemandscareandpatience.Someonedemandedtohaveatalkwithyou.there.我要求他的答复。Idemandedananswerof/fromhim.Martindemanded(that)allthepeople(should)betreatedequally.8.demandvt.要求，需要，要求知道，查问(强烈地、理直气壮地，或不断地提出要求)※demandn.要求,需要(后接介词for)in(great)demand需求量很大ondemand在要求时,一经请求meetthedemand满足需要,符合要求e.g.Teachersareingreatdemandinthisarea.=Thereisagreatdemandforteachersinthisarea.查票时旅客需出示车票Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.※demandingadj.要求多的,吃力的Solvingthisproblemisdemandingwork.Theydemandedthatthebooks_____tothelibraryatonce.A.returnB.shouldreturnC.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned9.start/beginwith知识来源于实践。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.让我这样开始这个故事，“很久很久以前……”。Letmestartthestorywith“Longlongago…”10.regardlessof=inspiteof/despite:payingnoattentionto(sb./sth)prep.不理会（某人/某物);不顾Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。