高二英语课件高二英语unit1languagepinots高二英语课件

LearningAims1.Togettoknowthefurtherinformationinthepassage2.Tolearnaboutthelanguageinthepassage—seek,engage,observe,ect.WhenStevenHawkingwastwenty-one,hewastoldthathehadan_________diseaseandthathemightnothavemorethanayeartolive.Insteadof____________orfeelingsorryforhimself,Hawking__________________hisreaserchandmadeplanstogetmarried.Heknewthatheneededtoget___________inordertogetmarried,andinordertogetajob,heneeded__________.ThediseasedidnotkillHawkingandhelivedontogetmarriedandbecomeafamous_______.Despitethefactthatthediseaseforceshimtositina__________andspeakthrougha___________,Hawkingstilltravelstheworldto___________abouthiswork.In2002,hevisitedChinaandtoldstudentsabouthis________ontheuniverse.incurablegivingupwentonwithajobaPhDscientistwheelchaircomputergivelecturestheoriesHawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s,whenheandRogerPenrosemadenew________aboutthenuniverse.In1988,Hawkingwroteabookthatbecamea_________becauseitwasabookaboutsciencethat________peoplecouldenjoyandunderstand.Inthebook,Hawkingexplainsthenatureofscienceandhowscientistswork.Healsopointsoutthatpeopleoften___________science:peopletendtothinkthatscienceisabout___________thatneverchanges.Scientists,___________________,knowthattheirjobisneverfinishedandeventhebesttheorycan__________tobewrong.discoveriesbest-sellerordinarymisunderstandtruefactsontheotherhandturnoutScientistsuse________theorytostudytheworldaroundthem.Themethodhasthreebasicsteps:________whattheyareinterestedin,_______atheoryaboutthewayinwhichthingshappenandthe_____and______,and_______thetheory.Ifpossible,thetheorywillbetestedbyapractical_________;Ifnot,thescientistswillusea______totestthetheory.ItisnotalwayseasytounderstandHawking.Theproblemisnotthe_______________-----itsoundslikearealvoice,thoughitgivesHawking,whoisBritish,anAmerican______------butfactthathisideasarecomplicated.scientificobservingbuildingcauseseffectstestingexperimentmodelspeechcomputeraccent1.Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事没有作用或没有意义1).继续争论下去没有意义。Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.2).建议他戒烟没有意义。Thereisnopointinadvinghimtogivingupsmoking.Heisverystubbon.3).Thereisverylittleinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch。抵抗没有作用，于事无补。表示“做某事没有意义”，还可以说What’sthepointindoingsth.?1).撒谎没有用，我迟早会查明的。What’sthepointinlying?I’llfindoutsoonerorlater.2).等他没有用，他永远不会回来了。What’sthepointinwaitingforhim?Hewillneverreturn.pointat=pointtoward瞄准pointout指出inpointof就...而言；关于...Therebe句型的变式:Thereseemstobeanotherproblemforustosolve.Thereappeared(tobe)awarbetweenthem.Thereusedtobeacinemabeforethewar.ThereissaidtobeadebateamongtheSs.e.g.Theresthwrongwithmybike,?A.seemstobe;isn’tthereB.seemstohave;isn’titC.seemtobe;isthereD.seemsasif;isit2.that在这里是副词，意为“那么”，相当于so，修饰形容词或副词。1).她太疲劳了，不得不上楼休息。Shewasthattiredthatshehadtogoupstairsandrest.2).gobyA.“时间的流逝”假期里时间过得快。Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.B.“走过”“经过”汤姆上学时通常要路过超市。Tomusuallygoesbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.C.“从...判断”你不能根据她的话判断，她这人不诚实。Youcan’tgobywhatshesays.Sheisnothonest.3.get/be/becomeengagedtosb.“与...订婚”1).彼得和艾丽思刚刚订了婚。PeterandAlicehavejustgotengagedbeengagedin...忙于...2).布朗先生正忙着写一份报告。Mr.Brownisengagedinwritingareport.engage还有“雇用”、“预定”等意思。engagesbas3).我们老板新雇了一个秘书。Ourbosshasengagedanewsecretary4).史密斯一家在大饭店预定了一个房间。TheSmithshaveengagedaroominGrandHotel.engagedoneselftodosth.承诺做某事engagesb.tosb.使…与…订婚Thegameengagedthechildrenallafternoon.Readingengagesallmysparetime.Thelineisengaged.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamof.4.Nor是个否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装1).我认为没有必要执行这个计,我也认为没有必要。－－Idon’tthinkitisnecessarytocarryouttheplan.－－NordoI.否定词包括nor,never,not,neither,few,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely等等。2).我从未见过她那样NeverhaveIseenhimbelikethat.3).我刚到家，电话就响了。HardlyhadIgothome,whenthetelephonerang.Scientists,ontheotherhand,Hawkingwrites,knowthattheirjobisneverfinishedandthateventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong.5.这是一个带有两个并列的宾语从句的主从复合句。当主句的谓语动词带有两个并列的宾语从句时，第一个从句的连词that可以省略，而第二个不能省。Dr.Richardandtheothersatthehospitaltoldme(that)IwasafighterandthatIcouldwin.6.Turnout结果是/证明是(turnout+(tobe)+adj./n.)1).最后一切都很顺利。Everythingturnedouttobeallrightintheend.2).结果证明这个方法不太行。Itturnedoutthatthismethoddidn’tworkwell.3).天气预报说今天下午有雨，结果今天下午天气非常好。Theweathersaiditwasgoingtorainthisafternoonbutitturnedouttobeverylovely.4).讲座结果很沉闷。Thelectureturnedouttobeverydull.5).Recentlythecarfactoryhasturnedouttwonewmodels.6).Hewasturnedoutofthefootballclublastmonth.7.当介词but,except,besides前面有实义动词do时，不定式在介词之后可以省去to。1).敌人除了投降surrender之外，别无出路Theenemycandonothingbut__________Theenemyhadnothingtochoosebut_____________.2).除了看小说之外，他还喜欢别的吗？Whatdoesheliketodobesides__________novels?Whatdoeshelikebesides____________novels?8.seek（sought，sought）vt.&vi.1).Iwillseekmydoctor’sadvice2).Weseekneitherfamenorfortune.3).Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness4).Thesegoodsaresoughtbythelocalpeasants.seektodosth.企图做…5).Wesoughttochangehermind,butfailed.seekfor找寻,寻求seekout找到,找来hideandseek捉迷藏9.survive1).vi.生还，幸存，在－－之后还活着e.g.:Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.Thecustomstillsurvive.2).vt.比---活的长，经受得住，经历---之后依然活着eg:他比妻子多活好多年。Hesurvivedhiswifefo