高二英语课件高二英语上学期unit3语法高二英语课件

高二英语（上）Unit3语法过去分词作宾补（1）感官动词+宾语+过去分词宾补（意义被动，已经完成）感官动词+宾语+ing形式宾补（意义主动，正在进行）这类动词有：feel，smell,see,observe,notice,watch,findhear,listento他听见有人在叫他的名字。我发现这个城市变化很大。我发现那些学生学习很用功。我没有注意到她离开。（被动）（被动，完成）（主动，正在进行）（主动）例句Heheardhisname.Ifoundthecitygreatly.Ifoundthestudentshard.Ididn'tnoticeher.calledchangedstudyingleaving过去分词作宾补（2）使役动词+宾语+过去分词宾补（意义被动，已经完成）使役动词+宾语+ing形式宾补（意义主动，正在进行）这类动词有：catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep今天下午我要去理发。（被动）例句请向我们通报事态的最新进展。（被动）这个笑话让他们都笑了。（主动）她让我等了很长时间。（主动）Iwanttohavemyhaircut.Pleasekeepusofthelatestnews.informedThejokesetthemall.laughingShekeptmeforalongtime.waiting过去分词宾补表正在发生的被动意义时要采用being+过去分词结构我们看见那个受伤的人正在被人抬进医院。他发现他的后面跟着一只狼Wesawthewoundedmanintohospital.beingcarriedHefoundhimselfbyawolf.beingfollowed过去分词作宾补(3)表示希望意义的词:want,wish,like,expect等此时宾语补足语与间接宾语的关系绝大多数是被动或完成的.用括号里动词的适当形式填空：Weliketheproblem（settle）Iwouldlikemyhousewhite.(paint)settled.painted过去分词作宾补(4)位于介词with/without之后用括号里动词的适当形式填空：Witheverythingwell,helefttheoffice.（arrange）Thewomanwasworryingwithherticket.（lose）Helefttheofficewithoutworkyesterday.(do)arrangedlostdone同步语法（过去分词作宾语补足语）1.-Doyouoftenhavesomeone________yourclothes?-Yes,Ioftenhavethem________.A.wash;washB.washed;washedC.washing;washingD.wash;washed2.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint________.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood3.Whenhegothome,hefoundhispocket________openandhiswallet________.A.cut;stealingB.cut;stolenC.cutting;stealingD.cutting;stolen4.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_______,sotheteachercouldn'tmakehimself________.A.tolaugh;hearingB.laugh;heardC.laughing;hearD.laughed;heard5.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight________offhermind.A.puttingB.takenC.getD.tobeshown6.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse________afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell________careofinthenursery.A.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;taking7.Theoldladyhadallthelights_______allnightlongbecauseshethoughtthiswastheonlywaynottohaveherhouse________.A.burn;breakintoB.burning;breakingintoC.burned;brokenintoD.burning;brokeninto8.Isthisthebikeyouwishtohave________?A.repaireditB.repairedC.repairD.itrepaired9.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword________.A.talkB.saidC.spokenD.telling10.-MyGod!Whendidyougetthedoor________?-Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted