高二英语课件高二英语上学期Unit4语法高二英语课件

同义句转换1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily._______________________hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself._____________________________onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.________________________________,butItookacourseatuniversity.ZhouYangwillneverforgetYoucancoverastorybyyourselfIamnotonlyinterestedinphotography一.部分倒装1.“only+介词短语／副词／状语从句”放在句首(主句倒装）Eg.1)OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误2)onlyatahighplacecanyouseeitmoreclearly.3)onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoseonerealizehownicehomeis.2.表否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词置于句首时．never,not,no,notuntil（直到…才）,notonly…but(also),nosooner…than(一…就…），innocase（决不）,bynomeans(决不）,hardly,seldom,little,scarely,barely等Eg.1)SeldomhaveImethiminthestreet.2)InnocasewillIgiveintotrouble.我决不会向困难低头．3)NotonlydoIknowher,but(also)I’mhergoodfriend.4)Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallgottodorest.我们一到山顶,就都坐下休息了.5)Notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhishomework.6)NeitherhaveIseenhim,norhaveIheardfromhim.我既没见到他，也没收到他的来信．1.我哥哥很少感冒。2.这位母亲直到孩子们都睡着了才离开卧室。3.as/though引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，若将强调的“形容词／副词／名词／动词”放在句首，则用部分倒装．Eg.1)Ｙoungasheis,heknowsmuch.(=Althoughheisyoung,heknowsmuch.)尽管他年轻，他阅历丰富．2)Childasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.(Althoughheisachild,hehasbeentomanyplaces.)尽管他是个孩子，已去过许多地方．3)ＭuchasIwantedtoseehim,Idarenotseehim.我尽管很想去看他，但又不敢去看他。1.尽管那女孩很穷，他还是坚持娶她。2.尽管爸爸老了，他还能和年轻人跑得一样快。4.含if的虚拟条件句，省去if时要将were/should/had/would提前构成倒装句．Eg.1)wereIyou(ifIwereyou),Iwouldmakefulluseofthechance.若我是你我就充分利用这次机会．2)hadheworkedhard(ifhehadworkedhard),hewouldhavefassedtheexam.要是他努力学习，他会通过期末考试的．3)shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟去扬浦大桥的参观活动．如果不是这么忙，我会来帮你的。5.so/neither/nor+be/情态动词／助动词＋主语Eg.1)Iamateacher,soishe.2)Icansing,socanXiaoming.3)Idon’tlikeEnglish,neither/nordoesTom.1.Theydidn’tmanagetodoso.______.A.NeitherdoweB.NeitherwedoC.NeitherwedidD.Neitherdidwe2.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso6.在so/such…that引导的结果壮语从句中，若将so/such强调的内容提到句首，则用部分倒装．Eg.1)sobeautifulagirlisshethatmanyboysfellinlovewuthher.2)soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他很和善，大家都喜欢他。部分倒装：系动词，情态动词，助动词放在主语之前。以下词/句位于句首时采用1.only（主语除外）2.a.never,nor/neitherb.hardly,few,seldomc.notonly…butalso(主语除外)not…untilnosoonerthanatnotime….3.so,neither/nor4so/such….that5.often,always,manyatime…6.as…7.were/had/should/could…8May…二．完全倒装（谓语放在主语之前）1.为使某情景表达得更生动形象，将副词in,up,out,down,away,off,back等置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是come,go,run等vi时，用完全倒装，但主语为人称代词时主谓不倒装．Eg.1)Outrushedtheboy,crying.那男孩哭着跑了2)Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠．3)Inshecameandthelessonbegan.她走进来开始上课．那贼跑掉了。2)there,here,now,then引导的句子用完全倒装．但主语为人称代词时不倒装．eg.1)Herecomesthebus.车来了2)Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信3)Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了4)Thenfollowedashotofgun.接着是一声枪响5)Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.关于这个问题有不同的意见．6)Hereyouare.给你．（主语为人称代词）2.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then____A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman3.表示地点的词语置于句首,或强调“地点”时要倒装，此时应保持主谓一致．Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.Infromofourhouserunsariver.1.山顶有一座庙。2.这是一座老房子，门前停着一辆警车。4.分词／形容词＋系动＋主语Sittinginfrontofthehousewasagirl.一个小女孩坐在房子的前面．Writtenontheblackboardareournames.黑板上写着我们的名字．5.直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时，“help!”shoutedtheboy.注意：若引述动词后间接宾语或状语，或者主语是代词的时候，不倒装．“Why?”theteacheraskedhim.“Ok.”heansweredproudly.“Givemeapen,please.”hesaid.完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语之前以下词/句位于句首时采用1.Therebe/live/stand2.a.here,there,out,in,away…b.now,then…c.inthefrontof,totheeastof…(主语为代词除外)3.Directspeech（直接引语）4.adj./done/doing