高二英语课件高二英语下学期unit11words讲解高二英语课件

Unit11Newwords:1.1)leap—vi.(leaped/leapt)vt.=tojumpoverLookbeforeyouleap.leaptoaconclusion2)jump--跳;跃3)spring–sprang/sprung跳起,弹起4)hop–单足跳5)dive–跳水：1)She___intothepoolfromthehighdivingboard.2)He___overthewallandranaway.3)I___upoutofthechair,whenIheardthedoorbell.4)Ihadhurtmyrightfootandhadto____along.5)Ashe______theconclusion,helostthegoodchancetoearnmoremoney.A.cametoB.arrivedatC.drewD.leapedtodivedjumped/leapedsprang/jumpedhop2.man–n.1）human;mankind；humanbeing2）guy/fellow/gentleman/boy/adultmalemanlyv.man/manned/mannedMantheguns.Anorderwasgiventomantheboats.3.supportvt.1)beartheweightof撑住，托住Theoldmanstoodup,___byhisman.A.supportedB.supporting2)support/providefor/keep供养keep/raise/feed抚养Hehasalargefamilyto___.Hehasthreechildrento___.support/providefor/keepkeep/raise/feed3)approveof支持beinfavorofbewithsb.backbeonone’ssidesidewithtakesidesThistheoryisnotsupportedbyfacts.4.achievevt.1)gainanaim取得（胜利；成功等），实现（目标，目的等）achievesomevictories/success/one’spurpose/one’sgoal/anaim2)finishsuccessfully完成；实现同义词:achieve–完成伟大功业complete–强调可使谋事完善,完整,使完满finish–强调事情的终结end-结束n.--achievement[c;u]makeanachievementa)Hewillnever___anythingifhedoesn’twork.b)Nothingwouldstopmefrom___myambition.c)Whenwilltheprojectonthenewschoolbe___?d)Theperformance___ateleveno’clock.e)Hewentbackhomewithouthaving___anysuccess.A.completedB.achievedC.finishedD.endachieveachievingcompletedfinished/ended5.likely/possible/probableprobably/possibly/perhaps/maybe1)ItispossibletodothatItisprobablethatItislikelythatsb./sthbelikelytodo2)as…aspossible/maybeas…asonecan改错：1)Heispossibletolivehere.2)Itisveryprobablethatitwillraintoday.3)Itislikelytoraintoday.5)Perhapstheymayhelpus.6)Itisprobableforhimtocome.possible--likelyvery--highlyrightmay--willprobable--possible单选1)--Doyouthinkhe’llsucceed?--well，he’shelpedbysomanyclassmates,what’smore,heworksextremelyhard.Sohewill___succeed.A.probablyB.possiblyC.perhapsD.likely2)TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisespeakingit___.A.asfastaspossibleB.assoonaspossibleC.asoftenasyoucanD.aspossibleassoon2)--Couldyou___takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?--Sure.Leaveittome,please.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.maybeD.probably3)—Doyouthinkhe’llsucceed?--Well,he’shelpedbysomanyclassmates,whatismore,heworksextremelyhard.Sohewill___succeed.A.probablyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.likely6.economy–n.1)经济[u];某种经济[c]2)节约;节省(钱;时间;精力等)[c;u]Thenation’seconomyisgrowingrapidly.economics–经济学；经济意义economic–adj.经济上的，经济学的economical–adj.节俭的；经打细算的1)Asmallcarismore___thanalargeone,becauseituseslessgasoline.A.economicalB.economic2)Thecountryisinabad___state.A.economicB.economical改错:Economicsareasubjectbeyondthescopeofasmallchild’mind.are--is7.private–adj.1)私人的；私立的；与政府无关的(反)publicaprivateschool比较：personal个人的;私人的inprivate=privately私下地；秘密地1)Youshouldn’treadpeople’sprivateletters.2)Hereisalettermarked“personal”.3)Educationingovernmentcollegeisverycheap,butifyougotothe___colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.A.privateB.personalC.publicD.personnel8.graspvt.n.1)抓紧；抱住（比喻）抓住Youmustgraspanopportunity.2)理解；领会；明白understand;catchIgraspedthemainpointsofhisspeech.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy___,butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.A.catchB.graspC.snatchD.grabbeyondone’sgraspwithinone’sgraspscatch-Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyousayitagainplease?Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.snatch–Thethiefsnatchedherhandbagandran.grab–Hegrabbedthemoneyandranaway.WhenshewasofferedworkinIndia,sheeagerlygrabbed(at)thechancetotravel.makeagrabatsth.ThethiefmadeagrabatmybagbutIpushedhimaway.take/get/catchaholdof9.master–n.硕士；男主人vt控制；掌握bachelor学士doctor博士10.arrangevt.planinadvance;arrangen./pron.tododoingthatabout/for/withIwillarrangeeverything.Wearrangedtomeetthemat10o’clock.Iarrangedthatwewouldmeetthematthestation.I’vearrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.Wemustarrangeaboutthat.11.setfoot(in)=enterShesaidshewouldn’tsetfootintheroomuntilitwasclean.gettoone’sfeet=standupHegottohisfeetwhenheheardthebell.getone’sfeetwet=becomeusedtonewsituation12.haveaneffectonaffectinfluencehaveinfluenceontakeeffect13.1)relyonrelyondoingrelyonsb.todosth.Don’trelyongoingtoIndia.Don’trelyonmy/megoingtoIndia.Youcanrelyonmetohelpyou.dependon/trust/countonYoucan’tcountontheweatherbeingfine.Youcan’tcountonmycoming./metocome2)dependon依。。。而定bedependanton由。。。决定bedeterminedbybeuptosb.todosth.bebasedon根据；基于bedecidedby由。。。决定14.failure–n.1)[u]lackofsuccess;failingHerplanendedinfailure.2)[c](opp.)successAsawriter,hewasafailure.fail–v.1)tobeunsuccessfulinfailtodoHefailedtopassanexamination.可以说:Hefailedinsomeexamination.Hefailed(topass)thetest.2)（同不定式连用）没有能够：没有Hedidwell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.IhavejustfailedtoseeWatt.Hewasout.3)衰竭；衰弱；中断；歉收；破产倒闭；失灵（vi）Whenmoneyisinshortsupplymanybusinessesfail.(=areunabletocontinue)Lastyearthecropsfailed.15.cometolife苏醒；变得活跃You’reveryawkward(笨拙的)withAnneandJohnny.ButwithAliceyoureallycometolife.16.mark–vt.1)弄污；留下痕迹Thehotcupshavemarkedthetable.2)asignof标志；表示;做记号marksth.with…Marktheplacewithacross.Theycametoadoor___withAnatomyTheatre.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.beingmarked3）givemarkstoI’vegotapileofexaminationpa