高二英语课件高二英语下学期unit12words高二英语课件

1.Instead“相反;代替”insteadof+名词/代词/动名词“代替,而不”e.g.Insteadofchildren’splayandadventure,Iwasdrivenbyadesiretolearn.•如果你不能去，让他替你去。•Ifyoucan’tgo.Lethimgoinstead在我的童年，我有着强烈的学习欲望，而对儿童游戏及探险却不感兴趣。3.Applyvt.应用；运用vi.适用（与to连用）申请，请求（与for连用）e.g.Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.IappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.*applyoneselfto…专心致力于……,专心从事applied:adj.应用的；实用的e.g.appliedphysics/chemistry/应用物理／应用化学2.Makealiving/makeone’sliving谋生常用短语earnone’slivinggainone’slivinggetone’sliving4.Heusedthelatestideasandtechnicalinventionsofhisdayinhisbook.latestadj.最新的；最近的latteradj.后半的，后者的，末尾的lateradv.后来；以后adj.较晚的；latelyadv.最近；近来e.g*the_____news/fashions*Haveyouseenhim________?*Wearrivedtherethreedays________.*Ofthetwomentheformerisdead,butthe________isstillalive.latestlatelylaterlatter5.ofone’sday在……时代e.gTheyaretalkingabouttheproblemsofhisday.他们正在谈论他所处的时代的那些问题Doyouknowaboutthegreatscientistsofhisday?你知道他所处的那个年代中那些伟在的科学家吗？Ingrandmother'sday,skirtswerelong在祖母那个时代，裙子都很长.6.take…a/onestepfurther把…推进一步Criticswantthegovernmenttotakethisonestepfurtherandbanthefilmaltogether.(进一步彻底禁止这部电影)7.laythefoundationof奠定了…的基础Hawkinglaidthefoundationofthescienceofcosmology(宇宙学).lay/providea/thefoundationfor为…奠定基础Thesequalitieslaidagoodfoundationforourcareerinindustrialengineering(工业管理工程).setaboutdoingsetoffsetout•8.setout1.setouttodo着手;开始;尝试;打算2.setout(for)出发;启程•setout出发，开始setoff出发，起程•setabout开始，着手setup创立，开办，张贴•setaside留出；拨出（时间，金钱）e.g.Theysetaboutpreparingthebikethreehoursago.ThePLAsoldierssetoutearlyinthemorning.+todo开始，着手9.collision1.碰撞2.（利益/意见）冲突•Hiscarhadacollisionwithatruck.•Wehavenoprinciplecollision.•Theworkerscameintocollisionwiththemanager.*collidev.与…冲突，碰撞•Thetwoplanescollidedwitheachotherinmidair.•ThepresidentcollidedwiththeCongressoverhisbudgetplans.10.overboard：adv向船外；落水Hefelloverboard.他从船上掉入水中。Theywerethrownoverboardwhentheywereonthesea.他们出海时船翻了。*aboard:adv,prep在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里）(=onboard)e.g.Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard/onboard.Wegotaboard/onboardthoughtheboatwascrowded.注意abroadroad宽阔的马路abroadoutlook开放的观念11.TheyaretakenonboardandCaptainNemodecidesnottokillthembutmakethemhispermanentguests.Not…but…”不是……而是……“，句子的谓语动词要采用就近一致的原则.e.g.HecanspeaknotChinesebutJapanese.NotIbutheisfondoffootball..permanentadj.永久的；固定的Permanentpeace长久的和平Apermanentjob固定的职业e.g.Thedrugmaycausepermanentbraindamage.12.Fromthatdayon从那天起From+时间+on表示“从……时候起”，可与现在,过去，将来的时态连用。Fromthenon,sheknewshewouldwin.13.Dressedindivingsuits,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld…Dressedin…过去分词短语做状语，它与句子的主语they存在被动关系。e.g.Inspiredbywhathesaid,wedeterminedtostudyharder.比较：现在分词短语做状语时，该分词所表示的动作是主句的主语所发出的，既它与主语存在着主动关系。e.g.Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawmyheadteachertalkingsomeone._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.HavingdressedA解析：dress用于dresssb.或bedressedin或用做不及物动词，故此处只能用dress的过去分词形式，构成的短语在句中做状语。14..独立主格结构:1.当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致2.分词可以带自己的逻辑主语，放在分词之前，通常为名词的普通格或代词的主格，3.这种结构在句子中主要作状语，表示时间、原因、伴随情况、方式或条件等。如：e.g.…,allwavingandmovingslowlyinthebluewaters.•Wedoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.•Everywhereyouseepeopleintheirholidaysdresses,theirfacesshiningwithsmiles.•Weatherpermitting,theshipwillsetoutfortheislandatdawn.•Istoodstill,mywholeattentionfixeduponthemotionsofherfingers.15.throwlightupon/on=make…clear阐明；帮助把……弄清楚e.g.Themodernscientificdevelopmenthasthrownlightuponthisquestion.•你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗?Canyouthrowlightonthisproblem?16..brilliantadj.聪明的;卓越的,杰出的鲜明的颜色一位卓越的演说家一位有才华的艺术家abrilliantspeakerabrilliantcolorabrilliantartist17.phenomenonn.factoroccurrenceinnatureorsociety现象彩虹是一种自然现象。Arainbowisanaturalphenomenon.世界上有很多自然现象。Therearemanynaturalphenomenaintheworld.Whatdoyouthinkofthephenomenon?*remarkableperson,thingorevent杰出人才/物Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.18.Hesitate犹豫*Hesitate+about[at,in,over]doing关于…犹豫不决，做…犹豫不决*Hesitatetodosth不愿意做…She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.她对于要不要送她儿子进大学一事犹豫不决。*Hesitateindoing反应不敏捷。Hesitateinspeaking说话吞吞吐吐