高二英语课件高二英语下学期unit17单词详解高二英语课件

Unit17Disabilitieswordsandexpressionsdisabilityn.1.无能;无力[U]2.残疾,残障[C][U]Blindnessisaveryseriousdisability.失明是非常严重的残疾。3.【律】无行为能力;无资格[U]4.限制;不利条件[C]NotspeakingFrenchinParisisarealdisability.在巴黎不会说法语真是个缺陷。abilityn.[C][U]1.能力;能耐[+to-v]theabilitytodosth.Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.她已尽了力去做那件工作了。Heisamanofgreatability.他是位能力很强的人。2.才能;专门技能Theactingabilitiesofbotharewell-known.两人的表演才能都是众所周知的。obstaclen.1.障碍(物);妨碍[C][(+to)]Hisreluctancetocompromiseisanobstacletohispoliticalsuccess.他不肯妥协是他政治上成功的一个障碍。throwobstaclesinsb’sway妨碍某人有需要排除的障碍Thereareobstaclestoovercome.compromisen.1.妥协,和解[C][U][(+between)]Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。2.妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisacompromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。3.连累,危及[S][(+of)]Shediditwithoutcompromiseofherreputation.她做这事而无损她的名誉。vt.连累,危及waistn.[C]1.腰,腰部Shetiedanapronaroundherwaist.她将围裙系在腰间。2.(衣服的)腰身部分Thedressneedstakinginabitatthewaist.这件连衫裙腰身需要改小一些。3.背心;紧身胸衣;衬衫;小孩的内衣4.(乐器,机械等)中间的细窄部分5.(船)腰部,上甲板中部6.(飞机)机身中部getaround/about1.(病后)走动Sheisgettingaboutagain.她又能起身走动了。2.旅行Hegetsaboutquitealot.他常旅行。Sheusesawheelchairtogetaround.getround/around1.逃避Hegotroundthedifficulty.他避开了这一难题。2.说服Igotroundmyfathertolendmehiscar.我说服了父亲借车给我。faira.1.公正的;公平的;诚实的That'safaircomment.那是公正的评价。2.尚可的,一般的;相当的[Z]HisknowledgeofEnglishisfair.他的英语水平尚可。3.(皮肤)白皙的;(头发)金色的;(人)白肤金发的Shehadfairhairandskin.她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。4.(天气)晴朗的Theweatherwillbefairtoday.今天天气会很晴朗。5.(言论、诺言等)说得好听的,花言巧语的Itrustedhisfairpromises.我轻信了他那些花言巧语的允诺。6.【口】十足的,真正的It'safairmiracle.这简直是奇迹.ad.1.公平地,公正地Youmustplayfair.你必须公平行事。2.正面地,直接地Theballhithimfairinthehead.球不偏不倚正中他的头部。n.1.【旧】女人;美女;情人2.美好的事物potentiala.1.潜在的,可能的Thedisputehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。2.【物】势的,位的;电压的potentialenergy势能3.【语】表示可能性的n.可能性;潜力,潜能[(+for)]Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。guidancen.[U]1.指导;引导;领导Wewouldappreciateguidancefromanexpertinthisfield.我们将欢迎该领域专家的指导。2.辅导;咨询3.(导弹等的)制导asophisticatedelectronicguidancesystem复杂的电子制导系统assistvt.1.帮助,协助[(+with/in)]Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。2.支持,促进vi.1.帮助,协助[(+with/in)]Heassistedindesigningthenewbridge.他协助设计那条新桥。2.参加[(+in)]3.到场,出席[(+at)]Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown.不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。assistvt.帮助assistantn.助手、助理adj.助理的assistancen.帮助、援助assistsb.withsth.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.assistindoingsth.帮助做某事assistat/insth.出席、参加某事辅助某人做某事2个学生帮助我做这个实验。Twostudents_______me______theexperiment.他帮我父亲清洁汽车。He_________myfather___________thecar.他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。He_________us____________anewcompany.他帮助实施我们那项计划。Heoutourplan.总统参加了该仪式。Thepresidenttheceremony.assistedwithassistedincleaningassistedtoestablishassistedincarryingassistedatassist/help/aid☆help与assist意义常相同。☆assist常指受协助的人能做一部分工作。☆aid指援助一群人，特别是用钱。e.g.1)One_______someonewhoisdrowning.2)One_______________someonewhoismovingapiano.3)_________fordevelopingcountrieshelpshelps/assistsAidsympathyn.1.同情,同情心[U][(+for/with)]Ihavenosympathyforbeggars.我不同情乞丐。2.一致,同感;赞同[U][(+with)]Manypeopleareinsympathywithyourviews.许多人赞同你的看法。Ihavenosympathywithyoursillyideas.我不赞成你那愚蠢的主意。3.慰问;吊唁[U][(+for/with)]4.慰问电,吊唁信Wesentoursympathiesonthedeathofhismother.他母亲故世时我们去信吊慰。productivea.1.生产的,生产性的productiveassets生产性资产assetsreorganization资产重组2.丰饶的;多产的;肥沃的Duringthemostproductivetimeinhercareer,shewrotefivenovels.在她创作生涯中最多产的时期,她写了五本小说。Isricethemostproductivefood-bearingplant?稻子是不是产粮最多的植物?3.富有成效的,有收获的aproductivemeeting富有成效的会议4.出产...的;产生...的[(+of)]Theagewasproductiveofmenofgenius.那个时代出天才。visuala.1.视力的;视觉的Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近视是一个视力缺陷。2.看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的Primaryschoolteachersusealotofvisualaids.小学教师使用大量的视觉教具。3.光学的Telescopesandmicroscopesarevisualinstruments.望远镜和显微镜是光学仪器。4.凭目力的,靠目视的5.形象化的;栩栩如生的impairvt.1.削弱;减少Fatigueimpairedtheirjudgment.疲劳削弱了他们的判断力。2.损害,损伤Poorfoodimpairedherhealth.粗劣的食物损害了她的健康。adjustvt.1.调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。2.校正;校准;调整Imustadjustmywatch,it'sfast.我的表快了,我得把它校准。3.解决;调停4.(保险业中)评定(赔偿要求)vi.1.调整;校准2.适应[(+to)]Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。ceremonyn.1.仪式,典礼[C]TheweddingceremonywasheldonAprilfifteenth.婚礼在四月十五日举行。2.礼仪,礼节;(社交上的)形式[U]3.虚礼,客套[U]我们之间不必客套。Thereneedbenoceremonybetweenus.dignityn.1.尊严;庄严[U]Hemaintainedhisdignitythroughoutthetrial.在整个审讯过程中他始终不失尊严。2.尊贵;高尚[U]Aman'sdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.人高尚与否不取决于他的财富,而取决于他的品格。3.高位,显职[C]shamen.1.羞耻(心),羞愧(感)[U][(+at)]Shefeltgreatshameathavingfailedtheexam.她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。havenoshame/bequitewithoutshame/belosttoshame/bedeadtoshame/bepastshame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻2.羞辱,耻辱[U][(+on)]Yourbadbehaviorbringsshameon(sb.)thewholeschool.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。3.带来耻辱的人(或事)[S][(+to)]ashametothefamily家庭中的一个败类4.憾事;倒霉的事;令人憎恶的事[S]vt.1.使感到羞耻[(+for)]shamesb.forShewasshamedforherillconduct.她为自己的不良行为而感到羞愧.2.使感羞愧而...[(+into/outof)]shamesbinto/outofdoingsth.Hewasshamedintoadmittinghisguilt.他羞愧地承认犯了罪。3.使蒙受羞辱,使丢脸[(+by)]4.胜过,使相形见绌Heracademicachievementsshamedherbrothers.她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。participatevi.1.参加,参与[(+in)]Noprofessionalsparticipatedinthecontest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。Everyonecanparticipateinthisgame.每个人