高二英语课件高二英语下学期unit19grammar高二英语课件

TheAttributiveClauseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)1.Who,人,主语Whatwasthenameoftheman(_________lentyouthemoney)?He_________laughslastlaughsbest.Thechairmanofthemeeting,_______spokefirst,satonmyright.2.Whom,人,宾语Therearesomepeople_________welikeandothers_________wedislike.MrCanter,_________Ispoketoonthephonelastnight,isveryinterestingourplan.Twomen,________________Ihadneverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.3.Whose人,物,”…的”作定语+n.Therearesomepeople_________facesyoucanneverforget.Isawsometrees___________leaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.whowhowhowho/whomwho/whomwhomneitherofwhomwhosewhose4.Which,物,主语,宾语(省略)Englishisalanguage_________iseasytolearn.Thechildrenlikecookies_______mywifemakes.Hegotthefirstplaceinthetest,___________madehisparentshappy.5.That人,物主语,宾语(省略)Heistheman_____livesnextdoor.Idon’tlikestories______haveunhappyendings.Isthereanything________Icandoforyou?6.As(1)跟在由such,so,thesame修饰的先行词之后.Suchmen_________heardhimweredeeplymoved.(2)在非限制定语从句中,指代整个句子,放在句首,或句后._________everyoneknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.thatthatthatwhichwhichwhichasAs1.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.2.____isknowntoall,theearthisroundwhichasAsas具有“正如”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected1.Iknowthereason__＿_hecamelate.2.Doyouknowthewoman,_______sonwenttocollegelastyear?3.Thehouse_______colorisredisjohn’s.4.Thisisthebestfilm___＿_I’veeverseen.whosethatwhosewhy用who,whom,which,that,whose,when,whereandwhy填空;5.That’sthetown_＿____heworkedin1987.6.Ihave2brothers,_＿___arebothsoldiers.7.Nextweek,___＿__you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.8.I’vetried2pairsofshoes,neitherof__＿___fitsmewell.wherewhowhichwhich11.Tellmethereason____youwerelateforclass.12.Whoisthegirl_____isspeakingthere?13.ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.14.Thecomputer________CPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.whythatwhowhose15.Thiskindofcomputer,_____iswell-known,isoutofdate.16.Thisisjusttheplace___I’vebeenlongingtovisitforyears.17.Hismotherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.18.Theoldmanhas4sons,threeof____aredoctors.whichthatwhichwhom“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句:1.Heisamanofrichexperience,_________muchcanbelearnedfrom.=Heisamanofrichexperience,_____________muchcanbelearned.2.Theschool__________heonceworkedinisakeyschool.=Theschool__________heonceworkedisakeyschool.Thisisthefamoussinger___________wehaveoftentalked.Fortunatelywehadamap,_______________wewouldhavegotlost.Pleasepassmethebookthecover_____________isblue.She’sgotthreeluckypens,____________(two)sheneveruses.InthebasketIfindmanyapples,_________________(some)havegonebad.Therearefifthstudentsinourclass,______________(30%)arefrombigcities.提示:含有介词的短语动词(lookfor,lookafter,takecareof)等,一般不分开,放在动词后.ThisistheverybookforwhichI’mlooking.--------ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.whomfromwhomwhich/thatinwhichaboutwhomwithoutwhichofwhichtwoofwhichsomeofwhich30%ofwhom×1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用介词的选择,根据动词与介词的搭配关系副词引导的定语从句When(时间)=during/at/onwhichWhere(地点)=in/atwhichWhy(原因)=forwhichIstillremembertheday________Ifirstcametothisschool.Hecameatatime__________weneededhimmost.Irecentlywentbacktothetown_________Iwasborn.What’sthenameoftheplace_________youspentyourholiday.Pleasetellmethereason_______youmissedtheplane.Thereason__________hewaspunishedisunknowntous.whenwhenwherewherewhywhy1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词关系代词?(which/that)和关系副词?(when/where/why)的选择根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定.Notice:当关系代词做主语时,谓语动词应当与先行词的人称和数一致.1.Thosewho____togotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3:30p.m.(want)2.Hewho___________thegreatwallisnotatrueman.(notreach)3.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____beentoBeijing.(have)4.Heisoneoftheboyswho____seenthefilm.(have)wantdoesn’treachhashavetheonlyoneof/theveryoneof/therightoneof+……..V单“that”and“which”的区别.Completethefollowingsentenceswith“that”or“which”.1.Thisisthe2ndarticle____IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_____hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttoread.4.All____theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____theyhadvisited.thatthatthatthatthat9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwa