高二英语课件高二英语英语单项解题思路高二英语课件

英语单项解题思路一还原法1.-Whoareyougoingtohave_____thisletterforyou?-Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping2.Timemustbemadefulluseof_____hard.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedTip:疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、被动句陈述句、主动句havesbdosth主动句：Wemustmakefulluseoftimetoworkhard.二分析法(长句、复杂句）1.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout宾语从句的句意为:教育对孩子们的未来是多么重要,针对important感叹,要使用how。carriedout的逻辑主语为“theplan”,在定语从句中充当了“宾语补足语”。解题切入点解题切入点三化简法(去枝叶,留主干)1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2.Heisalwaysspendingallhismoneyhecan______books.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.forbuyingofcourse,hecanspend+time/money(in)doingsthonsthforsth四增补法(补全省略部分)1.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthatcommonly______.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose2.-Whatmadehersoupset?-______herwallet.A.ShelostB.ToloseC.LostD.Losing∧theyaremadehersoupset.besupposed意为“被期望”五信息词提示法1.-Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?-I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy连词and我打算来的,但我有个不速之客。went,boughtandvisited三个动作并列。六标点符号提示法1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—______,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime2.Youhavegivenmesomuchhelp,_____isverykindofyou.A.thatB.itC.whichD.thisdidn’treach意味着“未通过驾驶考试”与“youfailed”同义。破折号起解释作用。关系代词which指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中充当主语成份。若用it,在it前应加and。七克服思维定势法1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing2.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.togetB.gettingC.beinggotD.tobegetting3.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned看到否定句,容易误选B。thinkof的宾语是way,容易误选B，以为gettingridoftheflies是宾语。can’thelp+v+ing禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事can’thelp+to+v不能帮助做某事八情景交际法1.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?–_____.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.GoaheadD.Whynot2.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?MrSmith:_______.A.HelloB.I’mMrSmithC.Whoareyou?D.Speaking3.–Lovelyday,isn’tit?–_____.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,isn’titC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,isn’tit注意东西方文化的差异,遵循交际原则,如礼貌、得体等