高考英语languagepoints1高三英语课件

Unit19SB1ModernAgriculture单词,短语闯关1.haveeffects____对…产生影响2.overtime______________3.bring____带来,引进,赚4.stand____代表,象征5.in______words换句话说6.be________to对有害7.a_______of各种各样8.learn______向…学习9.go_______违反,违背10.pass____传下去11.year____year年复一年12.fromgeneration___generation一代一代13.aresearch_______agriculture农业研究on随着时间的过去inforharmfulfromagainstaftertoothervarietyinto/ononPre-Exercises:1.Thehadapleasantchat___acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over2.--Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.--Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.tooDD3.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therest____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Becauseofmodern___wehaveahigherstandardliving.A.techniqueB.techniquesC.technologyD.technologiesAC5.Notonly___English,butalsohecanwritearticlesinit.A.mybrotherlikesB.doesmybrotherlikeC.likesmybrotherD.ismybrotherlike6.---I’m___ofmoneythisweek;canyoulendmesome?---Sorry,Ihavetoolittlemyself.A.shortageB.shortC.lackD.needBB7.Weshouldreceivefurthereducationtocatchupwiththe___development.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest8.Sheisinapoor___ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.conditionDCLanguagepoints:1.Howarepeople’seatinghabitschangingovertheyears?(warmingupP43)over:1).表位置,“在…的正上方，在…之上”Heheldhisumbrellaoverme.TheplaneflewovertheRockyMountains.2).表数量，“超过”＝morethanOver50peoplewereattheparty.3).表示时间“…之中，在…中一直，直到…结束”(在较短时间，但现也有用于较长时间的趋势)Shehasbeenillinbedoverthepastweek.WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?4).表示理由，关系,“与…有关，关于…”Theyarguedovermoneymatters.5).表示手段，“借，透过”Iheardthenewsovertheradio.Theyhadapleasantchat____acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overD6).”一面…,一面…”2.SomeofthelandinChinaistoowettogrowcrops.1).too+adj./adv.+todosth.太…而不能Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.2).下列情况中“too…to…”结构表示肯定=very,verymucha.表示心情的词，如：ready,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,eager,thankful,anxious,willing,good,kindShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas.Theyweretooanxioustoleave.b.前面有only,but,all,simply,just时,表肯定意义。I’monlytooreadytohelpyou.TheyarealltoogladtohaveachancetovisittheGreatWall.c.与never,not连用时,表示“再…也不为过,越…越好”--Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.--youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.tooD3.AlthoughChinaisaverybigcountry,onlysevenpercentofthelandcanbeusedforfarming.(Para1P45)百分数分数therestthemajoritysome/mostof＋名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词短语保持一致1).Aboutsixtypercentoftheapple__bad.2).Aboutsixtypercentofapples____bad.3)Onethirdofhistime____towrite.A.isdevotedB.aredevotedC.devotedD.devotes4).Thefirsttwoproblemsareverydifficult,buttherest____moreeasy.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereisareABtechnique:a.(科学、艺术、运动等的)技巧、技艺,不可数名词b.手法、技法、方法,可数名词Theyadmiredthepianistsperfecttechnique.He’sskilledinthetechniquesofdescribingnature.4.Overtime,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernised:chemicalfertilisersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedinirrigation.(Para1P45)technology科学技术,工业技术,工艺学,应用科学Peopletodayenjoyahighleveloftechnology.electric:electrical:用电的，电动的，导电的，有电的与电有关的electricpower电力electricfan电风扇electricoutlet电源插座electricguitarelectricalengineering电机工程anelectricalengineer电机工程师Becauseofmodern___wehaveahigherstandardliving.A.techniqueB.techniqueC.technologyD.technologiesC5.Notonlyisfoodproductionimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.(Para3)含有否定意义的词（notonly,notuntil,never,seldom,little,hardly,nor,neither）放在句首，需将谓语进行部分倒装。Notonlyshouldwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.(notonly之后用倒装,butalso之后不用倒装)Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.比较:notonly…butalso,aswellas1)notonly…butalso…强调butalso之后部分,而aswellas强调其前面部分.ShecanspeaknotonlyJapanesebutalsoEnglish.ShecanspeakJapaneseaswellasEnglish.2)二者在主语位置时,notonly…butalso的谓语和靠近它的主语保持数和人称一致,aswellas谓语要与它前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.Notonlythisdictionarybutalsothosebooksbelongtome.Thisdictionaryaswellasthosebooksbelongstome.6.thebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.(Para2P46)shortagen.常与of连用,”短缺”Shortagesofworkersisourmainproblem.shortadj.beshortofinshortshortfor缺乏简而言之…的简称---I’m___ofmoneythisweek;canyoulendmesome?---Sorry,Ihavetoolittlemyself.A.shortageB.shortC.lackD.needBlatelater---latestlatter---last较迟，后来最新的，最近的，最晚的后者最后表顺序表时间1).Pleasetellmethe_____news.2).Hewillsucceedsooneror_____.3).Basketballandfootballarepopulargames,butthe_____ismorepopular.latestlaterlatter7.UsingthelatesttechnologiesChinesescientistsgrowvegetablesingreenhouses.8.Theconditionofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.(Para3P48)condition:1)状态,情形,健康状态,(C&U)Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.2)表示”(周围的)状况,情况,形势”,用conditions.thepresentconditions现状3)条件,条款(C)Iagreedtotheconditionsofthecontract.4)身份,地位(C)amanofcondition有身份的人livealifeaccordingtoone’scondition相关的短语:beinconditionbeoutofconditiononconditionthatonnocondition情况良好,健康情况欠佳,健康欠佳条件是…决不,在任何条件下都不Exercises:1.Hisspeech___somenewpoints.A.broughtinB.gaveinC.madeinD.tookin2.Whattheteachersaysinclasswillhavegreateffects___thestudents.A.toB.forC.onD.withAC3.Notonly___toustheimportanceofdoingtheworkbuttheyalsotoldthebestwaytodoit.A.didtheyexplainB.theyexplainedC.theyexplainD.had