高考英语定语从句高三英语课件

定语从句绝杀18圣手限定性定语从句I.关系代词先行词为人引导词作主语He_________laughslastlaughsbest.who/that先行词为人引导词作宾语Isthistheman_____________youtalkedaboutyesterday?(whom/who/that)先行词为人引导词作定语Iwannamarryaman________fatherisamillionaire.whose先行词为人引导词作表语I’mnolongertheman_______Iusedtobe.that先行词为事物引导词作主语Everything_______glittersisnotgold.that先行词为事物引导词作宾语Showmethebook___________youspokeoftheotherday.(which/that)先行词为事物引导词作表语Thetownisnottheone______itwastenyearsago.that先行词为事物引导词作定语Bookmearoom_______windowfacesthesouth.whose=thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindowII.关系副词先行词为事物引导词作地点状语Isthisthefarm______________youonceworked?where/onwhich先行词为事物引导词作时间状语I’llalwaysrememberthedays_____________Istudiedthere.when/inwhich先行词为事物引导词作原因状语Tellmethereason______________youwerelate.why/forwhich非限定性定语从句1.________weknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.2.Hecamelateagain,______madehisfatherangry.3.Mybrother,______servesinthearmy,isasoccerfan.Aswhichwho关系词主语宾语表语定语状语说明that√人/物√人/物√人/物不能用于非限定性从句which√物√物who√人whom√人whose√人/物when√where√why√as用于非限制性定语从句和such…as,thesame…as,as/so…as结构中。引导词的句子成分一览表特殊定语从句1.Heisoneoftheteachers_____knowFrench.2.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.3.Talkaboutthepeopleandplaces______youhavevisited.4.Thisisthesamebook_____Ilostyesterday.whothatthatas秘诀大放送确定定语从句引导词的3大决定因素先行词先行词的修饰语引导词在定语从句中的成分对比练习1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofitKeys:1.①D②B2.①B②C对比练习3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isonthethirdfloor.④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.WhoeverKeys:3.①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C对比练习5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③_____iswell-knownisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That6.①I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandBKeys:5.①B②C③A6.①C②D对比练习7.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB8.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandBKeys:7.①E②D8.①D②A对比练习9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.①Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichKeys:9.①B②D10.①C②B